42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1698
“But, venerable sir,” said Prince Abhaya, “how am I to accuse ascetic Gotama,
who is so powerful, of falsity in doctrine?”
1. “Prince, go to ascetic Gotama and say this: ‘Venerable sir, would you say
something that is unacceptable or unwelcome to someone?’ And if ascetic
Gotama were to reply: ‘Prince, the Realised One would say something that is
unacceptable or unwelcome to someone.’ In that case, you should say to ascetic
Gotama: ‘Venerable sir, if that is so, what is the difference between the
venerable one and any other worldling? For any worldling would say something
unacceptable or unwelcome to someone.’
2 If, on the other hand, ascetic Gotama replies: ‘Prince, the Realised One would
not say something that is unacceptable or unwelcome to someone.’ In that case,
you should say to ascetic Gotama: ‘Venerable sir, if that is so, why did the
venerable one say to Devadatta: “You, Devadatta are heading to the lower
realms of Niraya, you are going to suffer in the Niraya realms throughout an
aeon, you are irredeemable?” If I may add, Ven. Devadatta is very angry and
miserable at those remarks.’ Prince, if you only confront ascetic Gotama with
the above questions, which allows no escape for him, that ascetic Gotama will be
just helpless, like a man who has swallowed a fish-hook.”
It took Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaputta four months to think out the above questions
with which to harass the Buddha. Then he taught it to his disciple, Prince
Abhaya. Before the advent of the Buddha there were six religious teachers
who led their own sects, claiming themselves as Buddhas. People could not
discriminate truth from untruth and went, each after his or her liking, to
these teachers. Only when the Buddha appeared in the world, did these
adherents, who possessed previous merit, leave them in large numbers and
become disciples of the Buddha.
Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaputta was sore with the thought that ascetic Gotama had
won over his followers. He thought hard how to discredit the Buddha: “I
must find a question to confront ascetic Gotama; a question so neat that
ascetic Gotama would be caught helplessly.” He fed himself well on the
offerings of daily food sent to him from his royal disciple, Prince Abhaya,
and spent days thinking of a problem that would confound ascetic Gotama.
When a question came to his thought, he turned it over in his mind and
found a flaw which the Buddha would easily point out. And, when he
thought of another question, he would later detect a flaw there, and had to