42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1695
without the eyes. Therefore, knowledge and good conduct should be cultivated
together.
It might be asked: “Are not knowledge and good conduct attainable by the
noble disciples?” The answer is yes and no. The noble ones (
ariya
) can
attain them, but they cannot be said to have the attribute of knowledge and
good conduct (
vijjā-caraṇa-sampaññā
) which belongs to the Buddha alone
for the reasons given below: There are two factors in this attribute, they
are, being accomplished in knowledge, and being accomplished in good
conduct. The Buddha’s accomplishment of knowledge is the source of
omniscience. His accomplishment of good conduct is the source of his
being a compassionate one. Being thus accomplished in two ways, the
Buddha, by his knowledge, knows what is beneficial to each individual
being and what is not. Further, the Buddha, by his good conduct, extends
his compassion on all beings to cause them to abstain from what is not
beneficial to them and to adopt what is beneficial to them. His
accomplishment of knowledge and accomplishment of good conduct,
therefore, together make his teaching the doctrine of liberation. It also
ensures that his disciples that their practice is the righteous, correct
practice.
Therefore, the accomplishment of knowledge and the accomplishment of
good conduct combined together are called the attribute of
Vijjā-caraṇa-
sampanno
. The mind-body continuum of the five aggregates of the Buddha
is the possessor of this attribute.
4. Being Well-gone (
Sugato
). The commentary explains this attribute in four
ways:
1.
Su
, well;
gata
, gone. Thus the going to, the attaining of, the noble path, hence
the one who has attained the noble paths is the first meaning. The noble path is
faultless or flawless and therefore is magnificent. Therefore, the Buddha is
called Well-gone (
Sugato
) because he proceeds to the haven from all dangers, by
the magnificent path, in an unattached attitude. Under this interpretation, the
noble path is the attribute and the mind-body continuum of the five aggregates
of the Buddha is the possessor of that attribute.
2.
Su
= Nibbāna, the excellent goal;
gata
, means he proceeds there by means of
knowledge. Nibbāna is the excellent goal because it is the end of all strife and is
the ultimate
[1111]
peace. Attaining that excellent goal with path-knowledge
(
magga-ñāṇa
) at one sitting is the Buddha’s attribute. Here the noble path is the