42: The Attributes of the Three Treasures – 1687
2. He is perfectly Self-Awakened
(
Sammā-sambuddho
), in that he truly
comprehends the Dhamma by his intellect and insight and is able to expound it
to others.
3. He is endowed with the three knowledges
(
vijjā-caraṇa-sampanno
):
knowledge about the past existences of all beings, the divine eye and the
extinction of all moral pollutants, which knowledges are expandable into eight
knowledges together with the good conduct definable in fifteen ways.
4. The Buddha is Well-gone (
Sugato
) to Nibbāna through the four paths and
fruitions (
magga-ñāṇa
); because the Buddha speaks only what is beneficial and
true.
5. He knows the conditioned arising of all beings
(
loka-vidū
), the bases of their
arising in the various planes of existence, and the conditionality of physical and
mental phenomena.
6. He is incomparable in taming those who deserve to be tamed
(
anuttaro
purisa-damma-sārathi
).
7. He is the teacher of Devas and humans
(
Satthā Deva-manussānaṁ
), showing
them the path leading to Nibbāna.
[1106]
8. He is the Awakened One
(
Buddho
), who knows and teaches the four noble
truths.
9. He is endowed with the six exalted qualities
(
Bhagavā
): supremacy (
issariya
),
knowledge of the nine supermundane factors (
magga-phala-nibbāna
), fame and
following (
yasa
), physical perfection (
sirī
), power of accomplishment (
kamma
)
and diligence (
payatta
).
An Explanation of the Above Attributes
Although the Buddha is endowed with infinite attributes only the above nine are
declared in his discourses, as the attributes of the Buddha to the various hearers
in the Deva and human worlds simply to meet the spiritual or intellectual
capacity of the hearer. Each of the nine attributes should be taken as
representative of a category of qualities which may be attributed to the Buddha.
How the meaning of the nine attributes may be properly understood is given
below, not too briefly and yet not too comprehensively either.
1. He is Worthy (
Arahaṁ
).