41b. Buddha Metteyya – 1684
means the profound stirring of the mind or sense of spiritual urgency (
saṁvega
)
that comes from realising the urgent need to work for liberation.
All those who do good deeds and who are vigilant – whether they are male
monastics, female monastics, laymen, or laywomen – will be able to encounter
the next Buddha. All those who pay great honour to the Buddha will see the
auspicious assembly of Buddha Metteyya. The spiritual life (
brahma-cariya
)
should be practised. Gifts (
dāna
) should be given. The Observance Days
(
Uposatha
) should be kept. Loving kindness (
mettā
) should be carefully
developed. By delighting in vigilance and meritorious actions, it will be possible
to eventually make an end to misery (
dukkha
).
Ven. Ledi Sayadaw points out that it is necessary to make balanced effort in
terms of good conduct (
caraṇa
) and right knowledge (
vijjā
) if one is to meet the
next Buddha. Right conduct means developing morality (
sīla
) and concentration
(
samādhi
). Knowledge means developing wisdom (
paññā
). Right conduct can be
compared to having sound limbs. Right knowledge can be compared to being
able to see. If one or the other is missing, a person will be unsuccessful. A person
may be generous and keep the moral rules of the five precepts and the eight
precepts on Observance Days, but if the seeds of knowledge are not planted, that
person may meet Buddha Metteyya but still not Awaken. If only knowledge is
developed, wrong conduct will mean that the chances of encountering the next
Buddha will be slight, due to the intervening period (a
ntara-kappa
) between this
Buddha’s Dispensation and the next one.
Examples of wrong conduct mentioned by Ven. Ledi Sayadaw are: Not being
generous, being poorly guarded in physical actions, being unrestrained in speech,
and unclean in thought. Such conduct will mean rebirth in the lower realms,
either in the next life or in a future life. If people who act in this way do manage
to be reborn in a higher world, their lack of generosity will mean they will
encounter hardships, trials, and tribulations in making a living. Through not
keeping the precepts, they are likely to meet with disputes, quarrels, anger, and
hatred; and they will be susceptible to diseases and ailments. This will make it
even harder to avoid actions leading to the lower worlds.
It may be possible, however, that a person today has already prepared in the past
for attaining Awakening. If the right effort is made in this life, that person can
reach at least the first stage of Awakening and become a Stream-enterer
(
Sotāpanna
). Then, it will be impossible to do any action that results in rebirth in