41b. Buddha Metteyya – 1675
Dvp 125/132 says that after the human life span decreases to ten years,
there will be seven intervening aeons (
sattantara-kappa
), then the life span
will increase to an incalculable, and when it has decreased again to 80,000
years, the next Buddha will arise.
This aeon (
kappa
) is an Auspicious Aeon (
bhaddha-kappa
), which means that
the maximum number of five Buddhas will arise in the same aeon. Some aeons
are empty ones, meaning no Buddhas arise (
suñña-kappa
). In other types of
aeons, one to four Buddhas arise.
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Buddha Gotama was the fourth Buddha in
this Auspicious Aeon, and Metteyya will be the fifth and last Buddha in it.
The commentary to the Chronicles of the Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
) says that an
Auspicious Aeon is very difficult to encounter. Those who are born in such
aeons are usually rich in goodness and happiness. They usually have the three
root conditions of non-greed, non-hatred, and non-delusion, and destroy the
defilements. Those with the two root conditions of non-greed and non-hatred
are usually reborn in good planes of existence, and those with no root conditions
acquire one. In another commentary, it is said that during the time of Buddha
Metteyya, the group of sensual pleasures will have little initial power to distract.
The Birth of the Next Buddha
Before his last rebirth, which is in the human world, each Bodhisatta resides in
the Tusita Realm. He is mindful and aware when he is reborn there and while he
lives there. He lives there as long as his life span lasts. One thousand years
before he is to be reborn as a human and become a Buddha, Devas or Brahmas
go to the world of men and announce that a Buddha will arise. This is a Buddha
uproar (
Buddha-kolāhala
).
[19]
When the time is right, he descends into his mother’s womb, mindful and aware.
He is aware it is his last existence. At that time, there is an illimitable, splendid
radiance throughout the universe. His mother is protected by the Four Great
Kings during the gestation period. His mother does not break the five precepts
during her pregnancy, and she is not attracted to any man. The mother is
surrounded by all the pleasures of the five senses. She suffers from no illness,
and she can see the Bodhisatta in her womb. He is seated cross-legged in the
womb facing outward.
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[See the Further Explanations.]