41b. Buddha Metteyya – 1674
the knowledge of adaptable patience. At the end of that life, he was reborn in a
Deva world. But there is a reference to at least one other human life as he should
have a life in which he is generous in the way the Bodhisatta Vessantara was.
After that life, he should be reborn in the Tusita Realm, where all Great
Bodhisattas reside before their final birth. According to the Lesser Chronicle
(
Cūḷa-vaṁsa
), the Bodhisatta would have other human births.
When Ven. Buddhaghosa went from India to Ceylon to consult the
commentaries on the Pāḷi canon, he was given two verses to comment on as a
test. The result was the Path of Purification (
Visuddhi-magga
). The Devas, in
order to convince the people of his greatness, hid the text twice so that Ven.
Buddhaghosa had to write it out three times. When the copies were compared
with the original, no deviations were found. The Saṅgha then exclaimed:
“Without a doubt this is Metteyya!”
In another Pāḷi text that is not part of the canon, there is a description of
Metteyya in the Tusita Realm. He is said to go to the Cūḷāmaṇi shrine in the
Tāvatiṁsa Deva world to pay respects to the hair cut off by the Bodhisatta
Siddhattha when he made the great renunciation and to relics brought there by
the Sakka, the Lord of the Gods, after the death of Buddha Gotama. The
Bodhisatta Metteyya is described as being surrounded by a host of male and
female Devas. Four female Devas in particular are described as having beautiful
complexions, halos, ornaments, and clothes, one of a shining colour, one red,
one dark gold, and the fourth, golden.
The Buddha describes how morality among human beings grows stronger and
stronger. As a result, their life span grows longer until it reaches 80,000 years,
and at that time, Buddha Metteyya will come. Ven. Buddhaghosa explains that
the life span increases to an incalculable number of years (
asaṅkhyeyya
) and
then begins to decrease again until it reaches 80,000 years, for Buddhas arise
only when the life span is decreasing. A tradition in Burma says that Buddha
Metteyya will live for 80,000 years and that the human life span at that time will
be 100,000 years, just as Buddha Gotama lived for eighty years when the human
life span was one hundred years. No definite number of years is given for the
period between Buddha Gotama and Buddha Metteyya. The Lineage in the
Future (
Anāgata-vaṁsa
) verse 5, says Buddha Metteyya will arise 10 million
years later (
vassa-koṭiye
), but the commentary says this means after many
hundreds of thousands times 10 million years.