41b. Buddha Metteyya – 1672
His effort was so strong, the Buddha realised that he was a Great Bodhisatta.
Other perfections are also illustrated in this story. He gives away his position of
Universal Monarch in renunciation. Even before hearing of the Buddha, he set
the example of leading a moral life leading to higher rebirths. As a just king, he
would show his wisdom, patience, truthfulness, loving kindness, and equanimity.
Once he heard of the Buddha, he renounced his kingdom and family, giving up
the highest position that can be attained by a human being. And great resolution
worked together with his energy.
The final action of King Saṅkha is the gift of his head to the Buddha. This may
seem strange, but it is explained in the text by the fact that the Buddha had
taught him one aspect of the teaching concerning Nibbāna, the highest goal.
King Saṅkha cannot find any other gift worthy of Nibbāna, so he resolves to
offer his own head. In the Pāḷi commentaries, it is said that only giving their
own limbs or their life makes Great Bodhisattas exalt when they give. Joy arises
when they give such gifts and they experience no contrariety of mind. So we can
see that such gifts are beyond ordinary people, and we need not feel that we
should make such sacrifices ourselves.
Ven. Ajita
During the time of Buddha Gotama, the Great Bodhisatta who is to be the next
Buddha was a monk named Ajita. According to the commentary on the Lineage
in the Future (
Anāgata-vaṁsa
), Ajita was the son of King Ajātasattu and Queen
Kañcanadevī. Prince Ajita had five hundred attendants, and when he reached
the age of sixteen, the king asked his son to inherit the Buddha’s heritage. The
prince agreed, so the king took him to the Bamboo Grove Monastery in great
pomp and splendour along with his five hundred attendants. Prince Ajita was
ordained as a novice, and because of his serenity, calmness, and wisdom he was
much respected. Later he was ordained as a monk. The Buddha took him when
he went from Rājagaha to Kapilavatthu to reside in Nigrodha’s Monastery.
While they were residing at that monastery, Mahā Pajāpatī Gotamī came one
day with two special cloths to be presented to the Buddha for use as robes. She
had planted the cotton seeds herself and did all the necessary work up to the
time the robes were finished. The account of the gift of the cloths is found in the
Discourse giving the Analysis of Offerings (
Dakkhiṇā-vibhaṅga-sutta
, MN 142).
There, the Buddha refused three times to accept the robes offered by Mahā