41a: After the Passing of the Buddha – 1662
of Middle Length Discourses (
Majjhima-nikāya
), these 13 books, together with
the Chronicles of the Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
) and the Basket of Conduct
(
Cariyā-piṭaka
), making 15 books altogether, were named as the Collection of
the Supplementary Texts (
Khuddaka-nikāya
) and are classified in the Collection
of Discourses.
These statements are based on the introduction to the commentary on the
Collection of the Long Discourses (
Dīgha-nikāya
). A
bhāṇavāra
or a
“recital” is the length of time it took to recite a piece of the text, which by
our modern clock time, would be about half an hour. [A
bhāṇavāra
is
calculated as being the same as 250
Siloka
verses in length. As a
Siloka
is
normally considered to have 4 lines of 8 syllables each that would give 32
syllables to the verse. A
bhāṇavāra
therefore is 250 x 32 syllables long,
which is equal to 8,000 syllables in length.] The naming of the principal
elders: Ven. Mahā Kassapa, Ven. Upāli and Ven. Ānanda, in their
respective offices, are on record in the Discipline (Vin Cv 11).
Thus Ven. Ānanda was a principal monastic in the First Council, in answering
most competently all the questions concerning the Dhamma which comprised
the Basket of Discourses (
Dhamma-piṭaka
) and the Basket of the Abstract
Teaching (
Abhidhamma-piṭaka
).
[1325]
King Asoka’s Shrines
After making the elaborate arrangements for the relic depository and the
Council, Ven. Mahā Kassapa, living to the end of the span of life destined for
him, passed away. King Ajātasattu also was dead and gone to his next existence
according to his deeds, good and bad. People of those times also are dead and
gone. Alas! All conditioned phenomena of mind and matter are of such an
impermanent nature, such an unstable nature, such a suffering nature.
[The following account is based on Thūpavaṁsa, chapter 6.]
After more than 200 years from the year of the passing away of the Buddha, a
prince named Piyadassi was enthroned as King Asoka. He excavated the relics
of the Buddha which was kept in the depository by Ven. Mahā Kassapa and
erected many relic shrines (
stūpa
) all over Jambudīpa.
This story is related here: King Asoka became a great devotee of the Buddha
through the help and assistance of the novice Nigrodha. His remarkable
devotion to the Buddha and his teaching found expression in 84,000 monasteries.