41a: After the Passing of the Buddha – 1660
Ven. Kassapa: Friends, the Collection of Discourses contains 34 discourses (
sutta
)
in three Divisions (
Vagga
), which Division shall we take up first?
Elders: Venerable sir, we shall start with the Division on the Category of Virtue
(
Sīlakkhandha-vagga
).
Ven. Kassapa: Friends, the Division on the Category of Virtue contains 13
discourses, which discourse shall we take up first?
Elders: Venerable sir, the Discourse on the Supreme Net (
Brahma-jāla-sutta
, DN
1) portrays the three grades of morality. It is useful for the abandoning of
deceitful talk or hypocrisy on the part of monastics which is detrimental to the
teaching. It also explains the 62 kinds of wrong views. It had caused 62 times the
shaking of the great earth when it was delivered by the Fortunate One.
Therefore, let us start with the
[1324]
Discourse on the Supreme Net.
Having thus agreed upon the plan of verification, Ven. Mahā Kassapa posed
appropriate questions on the Discourse on the Supreme Net to Ven. Ānanda
regarding the background story, the persons connected with the discourse, the
subject matter, etc. Ven. Ānanda answered every question completely, at the end
of which the 500 reciters recited in unison the Discourse on the Supreme Net
(
Brahma-jāla-sutta
). When the reciting of the discourse was completed, the
great earth quaked violently as before.
Then followed the questioning and answering about the recital of the twelve
other discourses in the Division on the Category of Virtue, which was
recognized as the title of the Division and prescribed as part of the course of
studies of the collections in respect of the discourses.
Then the Great Division (
Mahā-vagga
), which consisted of ten discourses, was
next and followed by the Division beginning with the discourse about Pāthika, a
naked ascetic (
Pāthika-vagga
), which consisted of eleven discourses, each with
the questioning and answering. Hence the 34 discourses in three Divisions
(
Vagga
), whose recitals (
bhāṇavāra
) numbered 24, were recorded as the
Buddha’s words under the title of the Collection of the Long Discourses (
Dīgha-
nikāya
). This approved version of the text was then entrusted to Ven. Ānanda
with the following instruction from the elders: “Friend Ānanda, teach this
Collection of the Long Discourses to the pupils who come to you for instruction.”
After that the Council approved the Collection of Middle Length Discourses
(
Majjhima-nikāya
), after the usual questioning and answering, which took 80