41a: After the Passing of the Buddha – 1659
generation to generation. At the conclusion of reciting the Twofold Analysis the
great earth also shook violently as before.
The Council of 500 reciters entrusted the approved version of the Collection of
Discipline (
Vinaya-piṭaka
) to Ven. Upāli with the mandate: “Friend, teach this
Collection of Discipline to the disciples who come to you for instruction.” When
the reciting of the Collection of Discipline was completed, Ven. Upāli, having
done his task, laid down the ceremonial circular ivory fan on the throne of the
monastic in charge of answering the questions, descended from it, paid his
respect to the elders, and sat in the place marked out for him.
After the reciting of the Vinaya, the Dhamma, which includes the discourses
and the Abhidhamma, was to be recited. So Ven. Mahā Kassapa asked the
Council of reciters: “Which monastic shall we make the leader in reciting the
Dhamma?” The Council unanimously named Ven. Ānanda for the post.
Then Ven. Mahā Kassapa named himself as the Questioner (
Pucchaka
) and Ven.
Ānanda as the Answerer (
Vissajjaka
). Rising from his seat, rearranging his
upper robe, and making his obeisance to the elders, Ven. Ānanda held the
ceremonial circular ivory fan and sat on the throne prepared for the purpose.
Then the plan of reciting the Dhamma was discussed by Ven. Mahā Kassapa and
the participating elders:
Ven. Kassapa: Friends, as there are two divisions of the Dhamma, the Collection
of Discourses (
Sutta-piṭaka
) and the Collection of the Abstract Teaching
(
Abhidhamma-piṭaka
), which shall we take up first?
Elders: Venerable sir, let us start with the Collection of Discourses.
The Vinaya is mainly concerned with higher morality (
adhi-sīla
); the
Dhamma is mainly concerned with higher consciousness, i.e.,
concentration (
adhi-citta
); and the Abhidhamma is mainly concerned with
higher wisdom (
adhi-paññā
). Therefore, the Council recited the threefold
training of morality, concentration and wisdom in that order, it should be
noted.
Ven. Kassapa: Friends, there are four Collections (
Nikāya
) of the discourses in
the Collection of Discourses; which of them shall we take up first?
Elders: Venerable sir, let us start with the Collection of the Long Discourses
(
Dīgha-nikāya
).