41a: After the Passing of the Buddha – 1657
velvet, or a full moon in a clear sky, or a lotus blooming forth on being radiated
with dawn’s sunshine. It seemed to radiate with the inner purity of the Arahat.
Its splendour proclaimed the Arahat fruition of the possessor.
In this connection, it might be asked: “Why did Ānanda enter the hall as if
proclaiming his being an Arahat?” Ven. Ānanda reflected: “An Arahat
does not declare his attainment of the Arahat fruition in words but he may
let the fact known to others, and this is extolled by the Buddha.” He knew
that the Council was prepared to let him participate in the proceedings
because of his vast knowledge, even though he was still a trainee (
sekkha
).
And now that he had become an Arahat, those other monastics would be
very happy to know about it. Further, he wanted to demonstrate to
everyone that the Buddha’s last words: “Work with diligence, towards the
attainment of your set task,” had proved most beneficial.
On seeing Ven. Ānanda, Ven. Mahā Kassapa thought: “Ven. Ānanda looks
glorious as an Arahat. If the Fortunate One were living, he would surely laud
Ven. Ānanda today. Now I must say words of praise on behalf of the Fortunate
One.” And he said: “Friend Ānanda, glorious it is indeed that you have become
an Arahat.” He said these congratulatory words thrice aloud.
Proceedings of the Council
With the arrival of Ven. Ānanda, the Council was complete with the 500
selected reciters. Ven. Mahā Kassapa asked the Council where to begin their
recitals, whether the doctrine including the Discourses and the Abhidhamma
should be recited first, or whether the Discipline (
Vinaya
), should be recited first.
The Saṅgha unanimously proposed: “Ven. Mahā Kassapa, the Vinaya is the
lifeblood of the Buddha’s teaching. For, if the Vinaya lasts long, the Buddha’s
teaching will lasts long. Therefore let us begin our recitals with the recital of the
Vinaya.” Ven. Mahā Kassapa then asked: “Whom shall we make the leading
monastic in reciting the Vinaya?” – “We will make Ven. Upāli the leading
monastic.” – “Would Ven. Ānanda be incapable of it?” – “Ven. Ānanda would be
quite capable of it. However, when the Fortunate One was living he had
declared Ven. Upāli as the foremost among the male monastic disciples who
have mastered the Vinaya. Therefore, we should make Ven. Upāli, after getting
his consent, the leading monastic in reciting the Vinaya.”
Ven. Mahā Kassapa was the presiding monastic at the First Council. He also
took the responsibility for the questioning. Ven. Upāli took the responsibility of