41a: After the Passing of the Buddha – 1654
Rājagaha had eighteen monasteries around the city at that time. As they had
been unoccupied for some period, the buildings and the precincts were in a state
of despair and neglect. On the occasion of the Buddha’s passing away, all the
monastics had left Rājagaha for Kusinārā and the monasteries remained unused
and untended so that the buildings became mouldy and dusty, while there were
broken panes and gaping walls.
The monastics held a meeting and decided that, as according to the Vinaya laid
down by the Buddha on living places, the monastic buildings and compound
should be repaired and maintained to proper condition. So they assigned the
first month of the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) period to the repairing and
maintenance of the monasteries, and the middle month to the recitals. They
attended to the repair work to honour the Buddha’s instructions found in the
Discipline and also to avoid criticism by the religious sects outside the Buddha’s
teaching, who would say: “The disciples of ascetic Gotama took care of the
monasteries only when their teacher was living, but when he is dead and gone,
they neglect them and let the valuable assets donated by their followers go to
waste.”
After coming to the decision, the monastics went to King Ajātasattu’s palace.
They were paid homage to by the king who asked them the purpose of their visit.
They told him that they needed men to carry out repair work to the eighteen
monasteries. The king provided men to repair the monasteries under the
supervision of the monastics. In the first month the job was completed. The
monastics then went to King Ajātasattu and said: “Great King, the repair work
at the monasteries is completed. Now we shall convene the Council by reciting
the Doctrine and the Discipline in unison.” The king said: “Venerable sirs, carry
out your task freely. Let there be the joint operation of our regal authority with
your doctrinal authority. Mention your needs and I will see to them.” The
monastics said: “We need an Assembly Hall for the Saṅgha to carry out the task.”
The king asked them the place of their choice, and they mentioned the
mountain-side on Mount Vebhāra where the great Sattapaṇṇi tree stood.
A Grand Pavilion Donated by King Ajātasattu
“Very well, venerable sirs,” said King Ajātasattu and he built a grand pavilion
for the Council, as splendid as one that might have been created by Vissakamma,
the Deva architect. It had compartments for the efficient working of the Council,
each with stairways and
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approaches, all the walls, pillars and balustrades