41a: After the Passing of the Buddha – 1651
Then the venue for the holding of the recitals was considered by the
congregation. They chose Rājagaha because it was a big city, big enough to
provide daily alms food to the big gathering of monastics, and because it had
many big monasteries where the monastics could stay. They also thought about
the need to disallow other monastics outside of the Council to spend the Rains
Retreat (
Vassa
) in Rājagaha, where the Council members would reside during
that period.
The reason for disallowing non-participating monastics was because as the
proceedings of the Council was to be conducted every day for a number of
days, unless non-participating monastics were officially disallowed from
residence during the Rains Retreat (
Vassa
), dissenters might interfere in
the proceedings.
Then Ven. Mahā Kassapa by making his formal proposal as an act-in-
congregation, and getting the formal approval of the congregation, passed the
Saṅgha resolution in the following terms:
Suṇātu me, āvuso Saṅgho, yadi Saṅghassa patta-kallaṁ,
Saṅgho imāni pañca bhikkhu-satāni
sammanneyya Rājagahe vassaṁ vasantāni,
Dhammañ-ca Vinayañ-ca saṅgāyituṁ,
na aññehi bhikkhūhi Rājagahe vassaṁ vasitabban-ti.
Esā ñatti.
The gist of this is: 1) Only 500 monastics, who were to recite the Doctrine and
the Discipline, were to stay in Rājagaha during the Rains Retreat; and 2) that no
other monastics were to stay in Rājagaha during the same period.
The above legal act of the Saṅgha-in-council took place 21 days after
[1319]
the
passing away of the Buddha. After the act was performed, Ven. Mahā Kassapa
made a proclamation to all the members of the congregation: “Friends, I allow
you 40 days to enable you to attend to any of your personal obligations. After
these 40 days, on no account will any excuses be accepted for failure to attend to
the task of the recitation, whether for sickness, business concerning the
preceptor, or parents or monastic requisites, such as alms bowls or robes. Every
one of you is expected to be ready to begin the proceedings at the end of 40
days.”
After giving these strict instructions to the Saṅgha, Ven. Mahā Kassapa,
accompanied by 500 monastic pupils, went to Rājagaha. The other members of