41a: After the Passing of the Buddha – 1650
[1318]
who had memorized the Dhamma-Vinaya, and most of whom were also
endowed with the fourfold analytical knowledge, the three knowledges (
vijjā
),
and the six supernormal powers, and were designated as the foremost monastic
disciples by the Buddha.
In this connection, the selection of 499 monastics indicates that one seat
was reserved by Ven. Mahā Kassapa for Ven. Ānanda. The reason is that,
at that moment, Ven. Ānanda had not become an Arahat, and was still
training himself to become an Arahat. Without Ven. Ānanda, it would not
be possible to hold the Council because he had heard all the discourses of
the Buddha which comprise the five sections (
nikāya
), the nine parts (
aṅga
)
or, the doctrines numbering a total of 84,000.
Why, then, should Ven. Ānanda be put on the list of the reciters by Ven.
Mahā Kassapa? The reason was that Ven. Mahā Kassapa wanted to avoid
criticism that he was partial to Ven. Ānanda because there were other
Arahats endowed with the fourfold analytical knowledge like Ven.
Ānanda while Ven. Ānanda was still in training (
sekkha
) to become an
Arahat.
This criticism was probable, considering the fact that Ven. Mahā Kassapa
and Ven. Ānanda were very intimate. The former would address the latter
in such intimate terms as: “This young lad,” even when the latter was
about 80 years old with gray hair.
251
Further, Ven. Ānanda was a Sakyan
Prince and a first cousin of the Buddha. For that reason, Ven. Mahā
Kassapa, although knowing full well that Ven. Ānanda was indispensable
to the project of the recitations, awaited the general consent of the
congregation in selecting him.
When Ven. Mahā Kassapa informed the congregation about his having chosen
499 Arahats for the purpose, the congregation unanimously proposed Ven.
Ānanda to be selected for the Council in spite of his still being a trainee (
sekkha
).
They said: “Ven. Mahā Kassapa, although Ven. Ānanda is still a trainee, he is
not one who is likely to be misled into wrong judgment on any of the four unjust
ways. Moreover, he is the monastic with the greatest learning imparted by the
Buddha both on the Doctrine and the Discipline.” Then Ven. Mahā Kassapa put
Ven. Ānanda on the list of the reciters. Thus there were 500 reciters selected
with the approval of the congregation.
251
See the Discourse about Robes (
Cīvara-sutta
, SN16.11).