41a: After the Passing of the Buddha – 1646
the relics, leaving only an appropriate quantity of them for private homage at
the various homes of the recipients. All the relics collected were brought to
Rājagaha.
The relics at Rāma village were an exception. There, the Nāgas were guarding
the relics and they were therefore secure against pilferers. Ven. Mahā Kassapa
foresaw that, at a later time the relics of Rāma village would be enshrined when
the Mahā Cetiya was erected at the Mahā Vihāra
monastery in the island of Śrī
Laṅkā, so relics from that place were not among the relics collected and brought
to Rājagaha. There, at a site to the north east of the city, Ven. Mahā Kassapa
made a solemn wish: “May the ground at this site be flawless and clean. If there
be any rocks let them disappear now. Let no water arise here.”
King Ajātasattu then ordered earth digging work at that site. The earth dug up
there was made into bricks. Then he built 80 shrines in honour of the 80 senior
disciples. When asked what the project was. The king replied that it was the
building project of shrines in honour of the 80 senior disciples. Nobody was
allowed to know that the Buddha-relics were underneath.
[1099]
The Enshrining of the Relics in Caskets
At the depth of 80 cubits, a copper platform was laid out, over which a copper
chamber the size of a standard shrine was built. Then a series of eight sets of
containers of various sizes beginning from golden sandalwood caskets and eight
sets of shrines of golden sandalwood were made ready, each to be encased in
another by turn in the following order: The relics of the Buddha were first put
into a casket made of golden sandalwood. Then this was encased in a second
casket of the same material. Then this was encased in a third casket of the same
material. In this manner, eight caskets of golden sandalwood encased in one
another in turn formed one casket of eight layers of golden sandalwood.
This eight-layered casket of golden sandalwood was enshrined in the series of
eight shrines made of golden sandalwood, each shrine being encased in another
in turn so that a shrine of eight layers of golden sandalwood was formed.
Likewise, this shrine of golden sandalwood was encased in a series of eight
ivory caskets which formed one casket of eight layers of ivory caskets. This
eight-layered ivory casket was enshrined in a series of eight ivory shrines, each
being encased in another in turn, so that a shrine of eight layers of ivory shrines
was formed.