41a: After the Passing of the Buddha – 1642
Even while Brahmin Doṇa was distributing the relics, Sakka was watching.
“Where is the right canine tooth of the Buddha now, that of the Fortunate One,
the expounder of the four truths that expelled all doubts in the minds of Devas
and humans? Who has got it?” He scanned the scene and he saw the right canine
tooth hidden in the head-gear of Brahmin Doṇa. He thought: “This canine tooth
of the Buddha is such a cherished relic, I shall acquire it. And so he took it, it
was a case of the robber being robbed. He took it from Brahmin Doṇa and
placed it reverentially in a golden chalice and took it to the Tāvatiṁsa Realm
where he enshrined it in the Cūḷāmaṇi Shrine.
After distributing the relics to the eight claimants, Brahmin Doṇa felt with his
hand to reassure himself about the hidden relic in his head-gear but it was no
longer there. But since he had stolen it himself, he dared not ask anybody about
it. If he were to claim his share now, the princes would say: “Master, you
distributed the relics yourself. Why did you not think of yourself to get a share
for yourself?” So he consoled himself with the thought: “The basket-measure
used in dividing up the relics has become sacrosanct. I shall be content with
obtaining it. I shall put up a shrine enshrining it.”
So he said to the princes: “Sirs, let me keep the measure basket used in dividing
the relics. I shall erect a shrine in its honour.” The princes agreed and so
Brahmin Doṇa got the measure basket used in the division of the relics.
The Moriyan princes of Pippalivana also heard that the Buddha had passed away,
and they also, like King Ajātasattu, sent an envoy to Kusinārā to demand their
share of the relics and also marched to Kusinārā in full array of battle, with the
four wings of their armed forces, but they reached there late.
The Malla princes of Kusinārā said to them: “There is no share of the Buddha’s
relics remaining. All the claimants have divided the relics among themselves.
Take the charred pieces of firewood from the site of the cremation.” And the
Moriyan princes had to take away the charred pieces of firewood from the site
of the cremation.
Building Relic Shrines in Reverence
1. King Ajātasattu of Magadha built a relic shrine (
stūpa
) at Rājagaha
where he enshrined the relics of the Buddha in reverence.
2. The Licchavī princes of Vesālī built a relic shrine at Vesālī where they
enshrined the relics of the Buddha in reverence.