41a: After the Passing of the Buddha – 1639
get me nowhere. There is the more serious business of procuring the relics of the
Buddha.”
This is a more complete account of King Ajātasattu’s reaction on hearing the
news of the passing away of the Fortunate One.
Then King Ajātasattu of Magadha sent an envoy to the Malla princes of
Kusinārā, saying: “Malla princes of Kusinārā! The Fortunate One was of the
ruling class; I too am of the ruling class. Therefore I am entitled to a share of the
relics of the Fortunate One. I too shall build a relic shrine (
stūpa
) where the
Fortunate One’s relics will be held and honoured.”
After sending an envoy, King Ajātasattu thought: “It would be well and good if
the Malla princes comply with our demand. But in case they should refuse, we
will get relics by force.” Accordingly, he marched to Kusinārā at the head of an
array of the four wings of the armed forces: elephants, horses, chariots and foot
soldiers.
Similar actions of sending envoys were taken by: the Licchavī princes of Vesālī;
the Sakyans of Kapilavatthu; King Buli of Allakappa; and the Koḷiyan princes,
natives of Rāmagāma.
Further, they also thought: “It would be well and good if the Malla princes
comply with our demand. But in case they should refuse, we will get the relics
by force.” Accordingly, they marched towards Kusinārā at the head of an array
of the four wings of the armed forces: elephants, horses, chariots and foot
soldiers.
The Brahmin of Veṭṭhadīpa heard that the Buddha had passed away at Kusinārā.
He also sent an envoy to the Malla prices of Kusinārā saying: “Malla princes of
Kusinārā, the Fortunate One was of the ruling class. I am of the Brahmin class,
therefore, I am entitled to a share of the relics of the Fortunate One. I too shall
build a shrine (
stūpa
) where the Fortunate One’s relics will be held and
honoured.” Besides sending an envoy, the Brahmin also went to Kusinārā with
his followers.
The Malla princes of Pāvā, like King Ajātasattu, sent an envoy to Kusinārā
demanding their share of the relics. They also marched towards Kusinārā in full
battle array of the
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four wings of the armed forces.