The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 163
3. At another time, in the city of Kumuda, which was nine leagues in extent, its
area being nine leagues, the wicked monk Soṇa, opponent of Buddha Piyadassī
and the counterpart of Devadatta in the lifetime of our Buddha Gotama, after
consulting with the king’s son, Prince Mahā Paduma, incited him to kill his
father. After various attempts to have Buddha Piyadassī killed proved futile, he
enticed the driver of the royal elephant, Doṇamukha by name, to whom he gave
instructions, saying: “When Buddha Piyadassī enters the city on alms round, kill
him by driving Doṇamukha towards him.”
Since the elephant-driver was not so intelligent to judge what was beneficial and
what was not, he thought thus: “This monk Soṇa is an intimate friend of the king.
If he does not
[163]
like me, I could be dismissed from service.” So he agreed to
do so. On the next day, he managed to know the time when the Buddha would
enter the city for alms food. Then he went to Doṇamukha, who was in a state of
frenzy and made him more intoxicated and then sent him to kill the Buddha.
As soon as he was let out, Doṇamukha crushed elephants, horses, buffaloes, bulls,
men and women whom he encountered on the way, destroyed all buildings that
were in his way, and like a cannibal-demon, he devoured all the flesh of its prey
in the noisy company of eagles, kites, crows and vultures. And finally, as soon as
he saw the Buddha from a distance, he rushed towards him at high speed.
The hearts of the citizens, almost burst open with fear and anxiety, took to
house-tops, walls, stone parapets, brick parapets, trees, etc., and on seeing the
elephant, who was rushing towards the Buddha, they called out, and some of
them even tried to stop the elephant in various ways. Seeing Doṇamukha, the
king of elephants rushing towards him, the “Elephant of a Buddha,” with his
tranquil heart, diffusing intense compassion, permeated it with sublime loving-
kindness.
Noble ones such as Buddhas and Arahats are sometimes figuratively
likened to such noble animals as elephants, lions, bulls, etc. in Buddhist
literature. For instance in the Dhamma Verses (
Dhammapada
), there is a
chapter named the Chapter about the Elephant (
Nāga-vagga
), the verses of
which described the qualities of an elephant (
nāga
). That may be
compared to those of a sage in the Questions of King Milinda (
Milinda-
pañha
), where the epithet Buddha
-
nāga is conspicuously mentioned.
Then Doṇamukha, his heart made tender with the permeation of the Buddha’s
loving-kindness, realized his wrong-doing and became so ashamed that he could