41a: After the Passing of the Buddha – 1636
gum trees which they applied to various parts of the hall. Then they strew
flowers, such as the primrose, the red jasmine, white durra grass, the saffron and
parched grain. They made a canopy and decorated it with gold and silver
spangles and hung fragrant things, flowers and precious jewels all about the
Council Hall.
Then they made a ceremonial roadway from the Council Hall to the
Makuṭabandhara Shrine with half a wall of matting and long cloth on either side
of the route, along it they put up canopies which were studded with gold and
silver spangles. Fragrant things, flowers and precious jewels were also hung
about. Fresh bamboo poles, looking like solid pieces of emerald, were set up
along the route with five coloured flags fluttering in the breeze, vying with the
fluttering paper streamers. The route was made smooth and clean. Banana plants,
water pots filled with water, and oil lamps in their stands were set up at regular
intervals. Then they put the gold casket, which contained the relics of the
Buddha, on the royal elephant fitted with bejewelled ornaments.
The reader can visualize the ceremonial route which stretched between the
Council Hall, which was in the town of Kusinārā, and
[1093]
the funeral
site at the Makuṭabandhana Shrine, which lay to the east of the town.
The Malla princes, in a ceremonial procession with song and dance, led the royal
elephant bearing the golden casket containing the relics of the Buddha into
Kusinārā town, making offerings of flowers and incense in front of the relics. In
the town, in the council hall, they had erected a high platform, called the
Sarabha, which was supported by sculpted figure of a lion and was a platform
decorated with the seven kinds of jewels. There they placed the Buddha’s relics,
above which, the white ceremonial parasol was set up.
Around the Council Hall, where the relics were placed in state, the security of
the place was arranged in great elaboration. Around the Council Hall, there was
stationed an army of elephants standing close to one another. Outside this ring
of elephants, there was a cavalry with horses standing close to one another. And
outside the ring of cavalry, there was an army of chariots standing close to one
another. Outside the ring of chariots, infantry men stood guard in a ring, in
close formation. Outside the ring of infantry, there was an army of archers in
close formation. And outside the ring of archers, there was an army of lancers in
close formation. Thus the security guard extended to a league on all sides which