41a: After the Passing of the Buddha – 1630
Ven. Subhadda was greatly disappointed: “This ascetic (
samaṇa
) goes about
declaring: ‘I am omniscient.’ If he could not accept my offering, he ought to
have sent someone to say so. My food is totally spoilt and wasted. Cooked food
cannot last seven days. If it were not yet cooked the provisions could have lasted
for my whole life. This ascetic has ruined me. He is inimical and antagonistic
towards me.” Thus thought Ven. Subhadda, and he bore a grudge against the
Buddha. But he knew that: “This ascetic Gotama comes from the Sakyans, a
superior social class. If I were to say anything, I could only face oppression,” and
so he did not murmur while the Buddha was alive. Now he heard the news that
the Buddha was no more, and he felt at ease and was greatly pleased, hence his
vulgar remarks.
Ven. Mahā Kassapa’s Plan
On hearing the wild remarks uttered by Ven. Subhadda, Ven. Mahā Kassapa was
very concerned. It was as though his heart had been dealt a blow, or as though
he was struck by thunder on the head. “Alas, barely seven days have passed since
the teacher passed away. His golden-hued body is still in existence. How soon
has such a bad monastic, the scum of the religion, a thorn to the Saṅgha, arisen
to threaten the existence of the teaching that the Fortunate One has so painfully
set up. If such a monastic were to be left unchecked the number of his kind
would grow to the detriment of the teaching.” Thus a spiritual urgency occurred
to Ven. Mahā Kassapa.
Then the idea of convening a Council to recite and approve the doctrine was
conceived by him, through the thoughts described as follows: “If I were to expel,
on the spot, this old monastic, who is a late entrant to the Saṅgha, deriding him
and sprinkling his body with ash, the people would say: ‘Even when the remains
of the ascetic Gotama are still in existence, his disciples are already in
disharmony.’ I must, therefore, hold my patience.
For the teachings of the Fortunate One are at present like a big heap of flowers
not strung into garlands. Just as a lose heap of flowers could very well be blown
away in all directions by the winds as time passes on, monastics of Subhadda’s
sort would work havoc to the Discipline Collection (
Vinaya-piṭaka
) by one or
two rescissions at first, the Discourse Collection (
Sutta-piṭaka
) would be
diminished by revocation, at first by one or two dialogues; the Abstract
Collection (
Abhidhamma-piṭaka
) would suffer by the omission of one or two of
the ultimate things out of the existing doctrines, such as things pertaining to the