41a: After the Passing of the Buddha – 1626
easy way. So when they travelled on foot under the scorching heat of noon,
they were tired out. Ven. Mahā Kassapa saw how tired his followers were.
The journey was not long ahead. There was time for rest and they would
proceed in the cool of the evening and see the Buddha. That was what was
in the mind of Ven. Mahā Kassapa. He sat at the foot of a tree, had his
double robe spread on the ground, and cooled his limbs with the water
from his water-container. Some of the companion monastics were
meditating while others were discussing the glories of the Three Treasures.
At that time a wandering ascetic was approaching them on the road from
Kusinārā heading for Pāvā. He was holding a celestial Mandārava flower above
his head with a stick as the prop of the umbrella.
[1087]
Ven. Mahā Kassapa noticed the celestial Mandārava flower held in the ascetic’s
hand. He knew that this flower is not seen on earth at all times and that it
appears on earth only on such rare occasions as when some person of great
power carries out an exercise in his psychic power, or when a Bodhisatta takes
conception in his mother’s womb. “But,” he reflected, “this is not the day when
some powerful person is carrying out an exercise in his psychic power, nor is it
the day the Bodhisatta takes conception, nor the day he is being born, nor the
day he attains Awakening, nor the day he delivers the Dhamma Wheel discourse,
nor the day he displays the twin miracle, nor the day he descends from the
Tāvatiṁsa Realm, nor the day he relinquishes the life-maintaining mental
process, hence, this must be the day he has passed away.”
Ven. Mahā Kassapa wanted to verify his deduction and asked the wandering
ascetic. But if he were to mention about the Buddha in his sitting posture it
might be lacking in respect, so he thought, and therefore he rose up and moving
a few steps away from where he was sitting, he covered his head with the dark-
brown robe made from dust heap rags which the Buddha had offered him in
exchange, just as the Chaddanta white elephant would cover his head with a
ruby-studded ornamental headdress, and putting his ten fingers, with their lustre
aglow, together in the raised hands atop his forehead, he stood facing the
wandering ascetic and asked him: “Friend, do you know our teacher?”
Herein, it might be asked: “Did Ven. Mahā Kassapa know the demise of
the Buddha or did he not?” The commentaries reject the idea that he did
not know. The reasons for assuming that he knew are given by the
commentators thus: There was no reason to believe that Ven. Mahā
Kassapa did not know the demise of the Buddha since the great earthquake