41a: After the Passing of the Buddha – 1624
Mallikā, Widow of General Bandhula
While the remains of the Buddha was thus being paid homage to in the town,
along the middle road, Mallikā, the widow of General Bandhula, on hearing the
news, awaited in front of her house with her famous Great Creeper (
Mahā-latā
)
gown which she had not garbed herself with since the death of her husband. She
had it cleaned and washed in perfumed water to decorate the body of the
Buddha with it as her unique way of honouring the memory of the Buddha.
The Great Creeper gown was a rare kind of dress which only three outstanding
persons owned, viz., Visākhā, Mallikā and a robber called Devadāniyā. This
dress is referred to as the Mallikā dress these days.
As the procession carrying the remains of the Buddha reached her door, Mallikā
requested the people in the procession: “Princes, put down the body of the
Fortunate One for a while here!” And when they complied with her request, she
placed the Great Creeper gown around the body of the Buddha. It fitted well
with the body from head to foot. The golden-hued body was then resplendent
with the bejewelled dress wrought with the seven kinds of gems.
Mallikā was throbbing with joy at the glorious sight of the Buddha’s body being
garbed in her bejewelled dress. “Fortunate One, may I, in all future existences in
Saṁsāra, be blessed with a completely garbed person without the need to garb
myself,” thus did she make her wish on that occasions. After she died, she was
reborn in the Tāvatiṁsa Realm and her wish was fulfilled, see the commentary
on the Story about Mallikā’s Heavenly Mansion (
Mallikā-vimāna-vatthu
, Vv 36).
[1086]
Thereafter, the Malla princes carried the body of the Buddha with the Great
Creeper gown and proceeded to the East Gate. They put it down at the
Makuṭabandhana Shrine of the Malla princes to the east of the town.
The Funeral Rites
Then the Malla princes asked Ven. Ānanda: “Venerable sir, in what manner
should the body of the Realised One be properly handled?” – “Vāseṭṭhas, it
should be treated in the same way as is done to the remains of a Universal
Monarch.” – “Venerable sir, what is the procedure in the case of treating the
remains of a Universal Monarch?”