40c: The Last Days 3, In Malla – 1615
And the Buddha said: “Ānanda, you say this out of faith. But, as for the Realised
One, it is a matter of knowledge that, in this assembly of monastics, there is not
a single monastic who has uncertainty or misgiving regarding the Buddha, or the
Dhamma, or the Saṅgha, or the path, or the practice.
Ānanda, amongst these 500 monastics, even the least accomplished one is a
Stream-enterer (
Sotāpanna
), not liable to be reborn in the four miserable realms,
but is destined to gain the three higher paths.
249
Then the Buddha said to the
monastics as his last admonition:
Handa dāni, bhikkhave, āmantayāmi vo,
vaya-dhammā saṅkharā, appamādena sampādetha.
Now, monastics, I say this as my last exhortation: Decay is inherent in all
compounded things, strive with heedfulness to complete the task.
This was the Buddha’s last exhortation. This was given even as he was on his
death-bed. It is a most significant compression of all that he had taught over 45
years into just one word, heedfulness (
appamāda
).
[1080]
The Buddha’s Parinibbāna
After the Buddha had uttered these words about striving with heedfulness
(
appamādena sampādetha
), no more words were uttered. The whole Sāla grove
fell silent. The Buddha was then engaged in mental activity only, preparing
himself to realize utter cessation through passing away. His mind was now
purely absorbed in meditation.
First, the Buddha entered into the first fine material absorption (
rūpāvacara-
kriyā-paṭhama-jhāna
). Rising from the first absorption, he entered into the
second absorption. Rising from the second absorption, he entered into the third
absorption. Rising from the third absorption, he entered into the fourth fine
material absorption.
Rising from the fourth absorption, he entered and became absorbed in the non-
material absorption of the sphere of infinity of space (
arūpāvacara-kriyā-
ākāsānañcāyatana-samāpatti
). Rising from the absorption of the sphere of
infinity of space, he entered and became absorbed in the sphere of the infinity of
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This was said with Ven. Ānanda in mind.