40c: The Last Days 3, In Malla – 1614
will not be there any longer. While I am living, you are under the guidance
and supervision of only one teacher; when I am gone, these 84,000 units of
the Dhamma factors, which can be called the 84,000 teachers, will guide
you, supervise you on my behalf.” Thus the Buddha admonished and
consoled the monastics.
Under the next point, the Buddha instructed the rule of social conduct
among monastics.
Under the following point, the Buddha did not give an unequivocal
[1079]
directive to the effect that lesser and minor rules of the Discipline be
abolished. Instead, he left the option to do so to the Saṅgha. Why did he
leave the matter in an equivocal state? The answer is: He saw the strength
of conviction and the strength of wisdom in Ven. Mahā Kassapa. The
Buddha saw that even if he were to give an unequivocal directive on the
matter, the Saṅgha, in the council headed by Ven. Mahā Kassapa, would
not agree to abolish any rules, even the lesser and minor ones.
After the Buddha had said these words to Ven. Ānanda, he addressed the
monastics thus: “Monastics, in case there should be any uncertainty or misgiving
in any one of you regarding the Buddha, or the Dhamma, or the Saṅgha, or the
path leading to Nibbāna, or the noble practice, ask me questions, and do not
leave an occasion for regret later, with the thought: ‘We were there together
with the Fortunate One, and yet we failed to clear our doubts by asking him our
questions.’ ”
When the Buddha said this, the monastics remained silent. He asked a second
time, but the monastics remained silent. When asked for a third time, the
monastics also remained silent. Thereupon, he said to them: “It may be,
monastics, that you do not ask questions because you have deference for the
Fortunate One, thinking: ‘We all are monastic disciples under the Fortunate One,
we owe the four requisites to the Fortunate One, we have had no uncertainty
about him, and yet it is not proper for us to have uncertainty about him at this
last moment.’ Monastics, if that is so, then let each one tell his companion about
his uncertainty or misgiving.” And still the monastics were silent.
Ven. Ānanda said to the Buddha: “Wonderful it is, venerable sir! Astounding it
is, venerable sir! I believe that in this assembly of monastics there is not a single
monastic who has uncertainty or misgiving regarding the Buddha, or the
Dhamma, or the Saṅgha, or the path, or the practice.”