40c: The Last Days 3, In Malla – 1612
after listening to the Buddha’s answer to it, he further asked the three
questions as mentioned in the Dhamma Verses commentary. After hearing
the answers thereto, he became a Non-returner (
Anāgāmī
). Then he
became a Buddha’s disciple, was admitted into the Saṅgha, devoted himself
to the threefold training, and became an Arahat before the Buddha
realized Parinibbāna.
The Buddha’s Last Words
After Subhadda had become the last one to become an Arahat, the Buddha gave
admonition, his last one, which he addressed to Ven. Ānanda, but it was also
directed towards the large gathering of monastics: “Ānanda, it may be that some
of you will think: ‘The doctrine propounded by the teacher is bereft of its
propounder; we have now no teacher.’ But, Ānanda, despondency of such a
nature is uncalled for. The doctrine and discipline which I have taught and
prescribed for you over these 45 years, is to be your teacher when I am gone.
Whereas Ānanda, monastics now address each other by the term friend (
āvuso
),
irrespective of seniority, they should not address each other like that after I am
gone. A senior monastic should address a junior monastic either by his given
monastic name
[1078]
or by his family name, or by the title of friend (
āvuso
).
And a junior monastic should address a senior monastic by the title of venerable
sir (
bhante
or
āyasmā
).”
Ānanda, after I am gone, the Saṅgha may abolish the lesser and minor rules of
the discipline, if it wishes to.
Ānanda, after I am gone, let the supreme penalty be imposed upon the monastic
Channa.”
“But, venerable sir, what is the supreme penalty?”
“Ānanda, let Channa say what he likes. No monastic should make any remarks
on what he says, nor should they admonish him, nor check him.”
With regard to this first point: The Buddha means to say: “Ānanda, while I
am living, I have taught you the Discipline,
247
covering the seven classes of
247
In present day context these are the five books: the two Analyses (
Vibhaṅga
), the
Long Division (
Mahā-vagga
), the Short Division
(
Cūḷa-vagga
), the Chapters
(
Khandhaka
), the Summary (
Parivāra
), together with their commentaries.