40c: The Last Days 3, In Malla – 1611
Musing thus, he went to the Sāla grove where the Buddha was staying and
requested Ven. Ānanda to gain an audience with the
[1077]
Buddha. Ven.
Ānanda refused as related above. However, the Buddha said to Ven. Ānanda:
“Ānanda, do not prevent him. Let him put his question to me.” Subhadda was
accordingly admitted into the Buddha’s private quarters which was screened off
from outside. He sat at the foot of the Buddha’s couch and addressed him thus:
“How is it, Revered Gotama?
1. Is it possible for a track to be present in the sky?
2. Is it possible for ascetics who can quell the defilements to be present
outside of the teaching of Buddha Gotama?
3. Is it possible for any conditioned thing to remain permanent?
The Buddha answered the above three questions in the negative in the following
verses (Dhp 254-255):
Ākāse va padaṁ natthi, samaṇo natthi bāhire,
papañcābhiratā pajā, nippapañcā Tathāgatā.
Subhadda, in the sky, there is no track. Even so, outside the Buddha’s
teaching, there is no monastic of the twelve categories who can quell the
defilements. All sentient beings, be they Brahmas, Devas, or humans take
delight in the three factors that tend to prolong Saṁsāra: craving, conceit
and wrong view. All the Buddhas are free from these factors, having
overcome them at the time of Awakening at the foot of the Bodhi tree.
Ākāse va padaṁ natthi, samaṇo natthi bāhire,
saṅkhārā sassatā natthi, natthi Buddhānam-iñjitaṁ.
Subhadda, in the sky there is no track. Even so, outside the Buddha’s
teaching, there is no monastic of the twelve categories who can quell the
defilements. There is no conditioned thing, such as the five aggregates,
that remains permanent. All the Buddhas are unperturbed either by
craving, conceit, or wrong view.
At the end of the discourse Subhadda, the wandering ascetic, became a Non-
returner (
Anāgāmi-magga
). And the audience that were present also benefited
from the discourse.
In this matter the two stories may be recompiled in this way: Subhadda,
the wandering ascetic, posed his question as contained in the Long
Discourse about the Emancipation (
Mahā-parinibbāna-sutta
, DN 16), and