The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 160
garden, named Varuṇa. The Bodhisatta was given the name of Piyadassī as
delightful miracles were manifest to multitudes of people on his naming day.
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Early Life
When the Bodhisatta came of age, he lived in three palaces: Sunimmala, Vimala
and Giriguhā. Being entertained and served by Princess Vimalā and her 33,000
maids of honour for 9,000 years, he enjoyed a divine-like royal household life.
After seeing the four omens, and after Princess Vimalā had given birth to a son,
named Kañcanaveḷa, he went forth in a chariot drawn by thoroughbred steeds.
10 million men were inspired and became recluses themselves.
Awakening
With that 10 million of recluses, Bodhisatta Piyadassī practised the austerities
for six months. On the full moon day of May (
Vesākha
), the day of his
Awakening, he partook of the milk rice offered by the daughter of Brahmin
Vasabha, a resident of the Brahmin village of Varuṇa and spent the daytime in
the local Sāla grove. He went alone to the Mahā Bodhi tree in the evening. On
the way, he accepted eight handfuls of grass offered by Sujāta the Ājīvaka. As
soon as he spread the grass under the Kakudha Bodhi tree, there appeared the
unconquered seat, which was 53 cubits. Sitting cross-legged on it, and mustering
his energy at four levels, he drove away Māra’s forces and attained omniscience,
Perfectly Self-Awakened Buddhahood and the state of the Lord of the Three
Worlds.
Three Occasions of the Buddha’s Teaching
1. After his Awakening, Buddha Piyadassī stayed in the neighbourhood of the
Mahā Bodhi tree for 49 days, just as previous Buddhas did. He discerned that the
10 million recluses, who had renounced the world with him, were endowed with
the merits of their past deeds which lead to the attainment of the paths and
fruitions. He then, by psychic power, immediately appeared in the royal garden,
which was named after the nearby city of Usabhavatī. Being surrounded by the
10 million of recluses, he taught the Dhamma Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
) discourse,
which was also taught by previous Buddhas, to Devas and Brahmas who had
gathered there to listen to him.