40c: The Last Days 3, In Malla – 1603
In this connection, it might be asked: “Did the Malla princes not know
about the arrival of the Fortunate One at Kusinārā?” The answer is, they
knew it, of course. For, wherever the Buddha went, there were always
some Devas who were devoted to
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him and the lay disciples,
heralding the glad tidings that resounded in the neighbourhood. On that
particular evening, the Malla princes were engaged in a meeting so that
they could not go and welcome the Buddha. The Buddha sent Ven. Ānanda
at that late hour because there was no monastery built for him in the Sāla
grove, and the Malla princes would have to provide shelter for the big
company of monastics there. There was also the consideration that the
Malla princes might, if not informed at that late hour, feel sad later that
they had no news of the Buddha at his last moments.
The Mallas Pay Their Last Respects
When Ven. Ānanda entered the city of Kusinārā, the Malla princes were holding
a meeting at the Council Hall. Ven. Ānanda went up to them and announced, as
enjoined by the Buddha: “Vāseṭṭhas, tonight, in the third watch of the night, the
Parinibbāna of the Realised One will take place. Come, Vāseṭṭhas, come! Do not
let yourselves regret it later with the thought: ‘The Realised One passed away in
our territory, and yet we failed to take the opportunity of paying our respects at
his last hour.’ ”
On hearing the message brought by Ven. Ānanda, the Malla princes, their sons
and daughters, their daughters-in-law, and their wives were grief-stricken and
sick at heart, and wailed, their hair dishevelled, their arms upraised; they flung
themselves down, rolling on the floor in all directions, all the while lamenting:
“All too soon is the Fortunate One going to realize Parinibbāna! All too soon is
the Gracious One going to realize Parinibbāna! All too soon is the Visionary
going to vanish from the world!”
Then the Malla princes, their sons and daughters, their daughters-in-law and
their wives were grief-stricken and sick at heart, and they went to the Sāla grove
where they approached Ven. Ānanda. Then it occurred to Ven. Ānanda thus: “If
I were to let the Mallas of Kusinārā pay homage to the Fortunate One one by
one, the night will have passed into dawn before all of them had finished. It
would be well if I should group them together in families and cause them,
family-wise, to pay homage to the Fortunate One, by announcing: ‘Venerable sir,
the Malla prince named such and such with children, wife, ministers and retinue,
pays homage at the feet of the Fortunate One.’ ”