40c: The Last Days 3, In Malla – 1601
things they have heard about the Universal Monarch are found to be true.
When the ruling class visits him, the Universal Monarch would ask them:
“How is it, friends, do you abide by the ten points of kingly conduct? Do
you protect and preserve the time honoured traditions of ancient rulers?”
To the Brahmin visitors, he would ask: “How is it, masters, do you teach
the Vedas? Do the close pupils of yours learn the Vedas? Are you being
honoured with sacrifices, are you being offered new cloth, with milk-cows
of variegated colours?”
To the rich house-holders who visits him, he would ask: “How is it,
[1071]
men, are you free from oppression by the rulers with unjust sentences or
unjust taxes? Do you get regular rainfall? Are your harvests bountiful?”
To the recluses who visit him, he would ask: “How is it, recluses, are you
being offered your requisites without trouble? Are you arduous in your
religious undertakings?”
King Mahā Sudassana
[The following is based on the Discourse about King Mahā Suddasana
(
Mahā-sudassana-sutta
, DN 17) and its commentary.]
After the Buddha had extolled the virtues of Ven. Ānanda, he said to the
Buddha: “Venerable sir, pray do not realize Parinibbāna in this insignificant
little town of Kusinārā. Venerable sir, there are many great cities, such as
Campā, Rājagaha, Sāvatthī, Sāketa, Kosambī and Bārāṇasī. Let the Fortunate
One realize Parinibbāna in one of them. In these great cities, there are many
rich nobles, many rich Brahmins and many rich householders who are devoted
to the Realised One. They will carry out the task of honouring the relics of the
Realised One.”
“Do not say so, Ānanda. Do not say: ‘This insignificant little town,’ Ānanda.
Ānanda, as it happened in the long, long past, there was a king named Mahā
Sudassana, a Universal Monarch, a Righteous Ruler over the four quarters of
the four island continents bounded by the four oceans, a conqueror of all
enemies, holding unchallenged sway over his territory, and endowed with the
seven treasures, the customary boon of the Universal Monarch. And Ānanda,
this Kusinārā town was then King Sudassana’s capital city named Kusāvatī.
From east to west, it was twelve leagues long, and from north to south, it was
seven leagues broad.