40c: The Last Days 3, In Malla – 1596
destinations; they will be reborn in the Deva realm. Ānanda, it is on account of
this special benefit that a Universal Monarch is worthy of a shrine.
Ānanda, these are the four types or classes of persons who are worthy of a
shrine.” These were the questions by Ven. Ānanda and the detailed answers by
the Buddha.
In this connection, it might be asked: “Why is a Universal Monarch who
lives and dies a lay person honoured by a shrine whereas a monastic,
though yet a worldling, who is possessed of virtue, is not?”
The answer is that the Buddha did not allow a shrine be built in honour of
a virtuous monastic who is still a worldling because that would be too
common a practice. For, if virtuous monastics were declared by the
Buddha to be honoured by a shrine, even in Sri Lankā alone, a great many
shrines could be built so that these shrines would be very common.
A Universal Monarch is a very rare personage and a shrine built in his
honour will be awe-inspiring. However, although a virtuous monastic, who
is a worldling, is not honoured by a shrine, he is entitled to funeral rites on
the same scales as the honour that is accorded to an Arahat at his
Parinibbāna.
[1068]
The Noble Qualities of Ven. Ānanda
After the Buddha had given detailed answers to Ven. Ānanda’s queries, Ven.
Ānanda thought to himself: “The Fortunate One has discoursed to me on the
four places which inspire spiritual urgency, and the benefits arising from
pilgrimage to these places; he has answered me about monastic conduct
regarding women; he has detailed to me the procedure about performing the last
rites in honour of the Realised One; and he has explained to me about the four
classes of persons worthy of a shrine. And just today the Realised One is going
to realize Parinibbāna.”
These thoughts made him miserable. He felt like crying but, remembering that it
would not be proper to cry near the Buddha, he retired into the assembly
chamber and leaning against the door-post, he wailed: “I am still training myself
for the three higher paths, and my teacher who has been so compassionate to me,
is about to pass away.”
Then the Buddha asked the monastics: “Monastics, where is Ānanda?” –
“Venerable sir,” the monastics replied, “Ven. Ānanda has gone into the pavilion
and is leaning against the door-post, wailing: ‘I am still training myself for the