40c: The Last Days 3, In Malla – 1594
Buddha: “Ānanda, it should be performed as in the case of treating the remains
of a Universal Monarch.”
Ven. Ānanda: “Venerable sir, what is the procedure in the case of treating the
remains of a Universal Monarch?”
Buddha: “Ānanda, the procedure is as follows: The body of a Universal Monarch,
after his decease, is wrapped up in new cloth which is made in the province of
Kāsi. Over that wrapping there should be a wrapping of carded cotton-wool.
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Over the cotton-wool wrapping, there should be another layer of wrapping with
new cloth made in Kāsi. Then another layer of wrapping with cotton wool
should be made. In this way, the body of the Universal Monarch is wrapped up
in 500 pairs of cloth in successive layers and cotton wool. Then it is placed in an
oil vat wrought with gold, and covered with a lid wrought with gold. Then it is
placed upon a funeral pyre built of various kinds of scented wood and the body
of the Universal Monarch is cremated. Then they build a shrine in memory of
the Universal Monarch at the junction of the four highways. Ānanda, this is the
procedure in the case of the remains of a Universal Monarch.
Ānanda, as is the procedure followed with regard to the relics of a Universal
Monarch, so also should the procedure be followed with regard to the relics of
the Realised One. A relic shrine (
stūpa
) to the honour of the Realised One
should be erected at the junction of the four highways. People will make
offerings of flowers or incense or scented powder, or pay homage, or will reflect
on the Buddha’s greatness in front of the shrine, and for such deeds of devotion,
those people will enjoy benefit and happiness for a long time.
Four Types of Person Worthy of a Relic Shrine
Ānanda, there are four types or classes of persons who are worthy of honouring
by a
[1067]
shrine in their memory. They are:
1. A Realised One, a Worthy One, a Perfectly Self-Awakened One.
2. A Paccekabuddha.
3. A noble disciple of a Realised One.
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This is because cloth made in Kāsi is too fine to absorb oil and only cotton wool can
absorb oil.