40c: The Last Days 3, In Malla – 1590
honouring these monastics whose presence inspired us. But, venerable sir, now
that the Fortunate One will be no more, we shall not get the privilege of meeting
these inspiring monastics.”
In the days of the Buddha, monastics went to see the Buddha twice a year,
before the Rains Retreat period began and at the end of the Rains Retreat
period. They went to the Buddha before going into Rains Retreat to learn
the meditation method, and at the end of the Rains Retreat period to
report to the Buddha their attainments such as the paths and fruitions.
In Sri Laṅkā also, as in the days of the Buddha, monastics used to assemble
twice each year, before and after the Rains Retreat period. Monastics, on
the shore on the Mahāgāma side, assembled at the Tissa monastery, which
was donated by King Kākavaṇṇatissa while those on yonder shore
assembled at Lohapāsāda Pinnacled Hall. Of those two groups, monastics
on the yonder shore, at the beginning of the Rains Retreat period
assembled at the Great Monastery (Mahā Vihāra), bringing with them
brooms and garbage-collecting baskets, where they carried out
maintenance works to the Great Shrine (
Mahā-cetiya
) such as, mending
the masonry work, white-washing, etc. Before they dispersed to the
various places of their choice to pass the Rains Retreat period, after
having finished their cleaning up operations, they agreed to meet at the
end of the Rains Retreat period at the Lohapāsāda Pinnacled Hall.
At the end of the Rains Retreat period, they assembled again at the
Lohapāsāda Pinnacled Hall where the Five Collections (
Nikāya
) of the
Buddha’s teachings were taught by the elders and recited by the students.
Some monastics attended the Pāḷi text sessions while others attended the
commentarial (
aṭṭhakathā
) sessions. Whenever the texts or the
commentary were wrongly recited, the teachers would ask the student
where and under which teacher he had learned it, and correct it. The same
functions also took place, by monastics on the shore on the Mahāgāna side,
at the Tissa monastery.
Here, Ven. Ānanda was referring to these biannual functions that were
customary during the Buddha’s times. Ven. Ānanda was careful in the
observance of religious and social duties towards fellow monastics.
Whenever he saw an elder arrive, he would rise from his seat to welcome
him. He would relieve the guest of the umbrella, alms bowl and double
robe and offer a seat to the senior monastic. He would then sit down, make
obeisance to the elder, and, finding a suitable lodging place for the visitor,
he would clean it for occupation. Whenever he saw a monastic of senior