40c: The Last Days 3, In Malla – 1588
cement they used crystal stone powder used for eye lotion mixed in sesame
oil.
In the construction of the shrine, the Devas belonging to the terrestrial
abodes raised a further league above the shrine built by human beings,
which was further raised another league by the Devas of the celestial
abodes. Above that height, the Uṇhavalāhakā Devas, the Abbhavalāhakā
Devas, the Devas of the Catumahārājika realm and the Devas of the
Tāvatiṁsa Realm added a league respectively to the structure so that
altogether the shrine, in commemoration of Buddha Vipassī, that encased
a single Buddha-relic, was seven leagues in height.
[1063]
When people came to that shrine to make offerings of flowers and other
things, the guardian spirit of the shrine took over the offerings and placed
them suitably before the shrine even in the presence of the supporters.
At that time, in his previous existence, the elder Upavāṇa was born as a
wealthy Brahmin. He went to the shrine to make an offering of a golden-
hued piece of cloth, for a robe for the Buddha. The guardian spirit placed
the cloth beautifully at the shrine which pleased the Brahmin supporter
greatly and who uttered his wish that in future he be reborn as a guardian
spirit to a Buddha-shrine of this kind. At his death, he was reborn in the
Deva realm.
During the time the future Upavāṇa was being reborn, in turns, in the
Deva realms and the human world, Buddha Kassapa had appeared in the
world. When Buddha Kassapa passed away, the prevailing human lifespan
being 20,000 years, only a single Buddha-relic remained. This relic was
treasured in a shrine of one league in diameter and in height. The future
Upavāṇa, at that time, became the guardian spirit of the shrine. After
passing away from that life, he was born in the Deva realm again. At the
time of Buddha Gotama, he was reborn into a noble family. He renounced
the householder’s life, leaving behind his wife and children, and became an
Arahat.
Thus, the cause and condition for Ven. Upavāṇa’s extraordinary powers
even among Arahats, was that he had been a guardian spirit at the shrine
erected in commemoration of Buddha Kassapa.
After the Buddha had thus explained to Ven. Ānanda that Ven. Upavāṇa was
told to move aside in the crowd not because he was at fault but only to satisfy
the Devas, Ven. Ānanda said to the Buddha: “Venerable sir, what is the
Fortunate One’s assessment of the state of mind that is present in the Devas and