40c: The Last Days 3, In Malla – 1585
would neglect the practice of insight meditation; the male monastic
disciples would preach the merits of offerings of flowers and fragrant
things and offering other material things only. Offering of material things
cannot maintain the teaching consisting essentially of the threefold
training even for one breakfast period. Indeed, thousands of splendid
monasteries or thousands of splendid relic shrines (
stūpa
) cannot maintain
the teaching. These material donations merely lead only to mundane
welfare.
It is the right practice of the Dhamma that truly counts as honouring the
Buddha. The Buddha desires for honouring him by practising the Dhamma
(
Dhamma-pūjā
). For, by right practice alone can the teaching be
perpetuated. That was the reason why the Buddha extolled the practice of
the Dhamma.
240
The practice leading to the four paths, four fruitions and Nibbāna, the ninefold
supermundane Dhamma, is the highest mode of honouring the Buddha. This
practice, in accordance with Dhamma (
Dhammānudhamma-paṭipatta
), begins
with refuge in the Three Treasures and culminates in the highest development
that marks the change of the worldling into the lineage of the noble ones
(
gotrabhū
), the state of mental maturity, which is, so to speak, on the threshold
of path-knowledge (
magga-ñāṇa
).
A monastic who indulges in the six kinds of disrespect (
agārava
), disobeys the
rules of monastic conduct, and lives an improper life using the four requisites,
which are acquired unlawfully and not according to the rules of Vinaya, is one
who does not practice in accordance with the Dhamma. The monastic, who
meticulously obeys every rule prescribed of monastic conduct, is one who
practises in accordance with the Dhamma. These observations apply equally to
female monastics.
As for lay disciples, he who is in the habit of breaking the five precepts, such as
killing, which is also known as ‘the five animosities’ because non-observance of
these precepts are inimical to one’s own true interest; and who indulges in the
ten courses of evil action, is called one who does not practise according to the
Dhamma. The lay disciple, who is well established in the Three Treasures, who
observes the five precepts, the ten precepts, who keeps fasting-day precepts on
240
But this should not be seen as the negation of the merit of material offerings.