40c: The Last Days 3, In Malla – 1576
Then the Buddha, comprehending the matter, uttered this exalted verse on the
spur of the moment (
udāna
):
“In one who gives, merit grows. In one who is self-controlled, enmity
cannot gather. One who has insight wisdom abandons evil. One who is
endowed with generosity, morality, concentration and wisdom, having
destroyed attachment, hatred and delusion, attains peace.”
Herein the equal merit in Sujātā’s milk rice at the Bodhi tree and Cunda’s tender
pork might be a matter of controversy. One might ask: “At the time the
Fortunate One ate Sujātā’s milk rice, he had not destroyed
[1056]
attachment,
hatred and delusion whereas at the time he ate Cunda’s food-offering, he was
free from attachment, hatred and delusion. Thus the state of purity was not
equal, how could the merit in the offering be equal?”
The answer is this: the equal factors in both are:
1. Both the meals lead to Parinibbāna.
2. Both enable the Buddha to dwell in the attainment of absorption (
jhāna
).
3. Both led to the same mode of contemplation, by the two supporters.
Now to expand this:
1. After eating Sujāta’s milk rice, the Buddha extinguished the defilements and
become a Buddha which is the Parinibbāna
of the defilements (
kilesa
), the
realization of Nibbāna with the five aggregates remaining.
After eating Cunda’s tender pork, the Buddha extinguished the re-arising of the
five aggregates, which is the Parinibbāna
of
the aggregates (
khandha
), the
realization of Nibbāna with no aggregates remaining.
Thanks to Sujāta’s milk rice, there arose in the Buddha’s physical system
superior corporeality (
paṇīta-rūpa
). This gave strength to the mental system so
that the Dhamma body, comprising the arising of insight, the arising of path,
and the arising of fruition, was able to destroy the defilements without difficulty,
thus leading to the Parinibbāna of the defilements.
Cunda’s food-offering, likewise provided proper sustenance to the Buddha and
enabled him to renounce the five aggregates without difficulty, thus leading to
the Parinibbāna of the aggregates.