40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1559
the monastic.’ And concluding thus, monastics, these words should be rejected
and ignored.
If, on the other hand, the words and phrases as stated by the monastic, on being
collated with the Discourses and compared with the Discipline, are found to
agree with the Discourses and are in line with the Discipline, then it must be
concluded that: ‘This certainly is what the Fortunate One said. It is something
correctly learnt by the monastic.’ Monastics, remember well this third principle
regarding assertions attributed to a great authority.
4. And then, monastics, in this teaching, if a monastic should say thus: ‘There is
a certain elder of wide learning who has memorized the Pāḷi texts, who abides
by the Doctrine and the Discipline, and who is thoroughly versed in the
Monastic Rules. I have heard this exposition from that monastic himself: such
and such is the Discourses (
Dhamma
); such and such is the Discipline (
Vinaya
);
such and such is the teaching of the Buddha.’
Monastics, the words of that monastic should not be readily accepted or readily
rejected.
[1046]
The words and phrases stated by him and attributed to the
learned elder should be carefully noted. They should be collated with the
Discourses and compared with the Discipline.
If, on collation with the Discourses and comparison with the Discipline, the
words and phrases, as stated by the monastics, do not agree with the Discourses
or are not in line with the Discipline, then it must be concluded that: ‘This
certainly is not what the Fortunate One said. It is something wrongly learnt by
the monastic.’ And concluding thus, monastics, these words should be rejected
and ignored.
If, on the other hand, the words and phrases, as stated by the monastic, are in
line with the Discourses and with the Discipline, then it must be concluded that:
‘This certainly is what the Fortunate One said. It is something correctly learned
by the monastic.’ Monastics, remember well this fourth principle regarding
assertions attributed to a great authority. Monastics, remember well these four
principles regarding assertions attributed to the great authorities.”
Miscellaneous Points on the Four Great Authorities
On this subject of the four great authorities, the commentary draws the attention
of the reader to miscellaneous points touching on it. A brief note follows. Herein: