40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1558
charge. I have heard this exposition from that particular community of
monastics: such and such is the Discourses (
Dhamma
); such and such is the
Discipline (
Vinaya
); such and such is the teaching of the Buddha.’
Monastics, the words of that monastic should not be readily accepted or readily
rejected. The words and phrases stated by him and attributed to the Saṅgha of a
certain monastery should be carefully noted. They should be collated with the
Discourses, and compared with the Discipline.
If, on collation with the Discourses and comparison with the Discipline, the
words and phrases, as stated by the monastic, do not agree with the Discourses
or are not in line with the Discipline, then it must be concluded that: ‘This
certainly is not what the Fortunate One said. It is something wrongly learnt by
the monastic.’ And concluding thus, monastics, those words should be rejected
and ignored.
If, on the other hand, the words and phrases as stated by the monastic, on being
collated with the Discourses and compared with the Discipline, are found to
agree with the Discourses and are in line with the Discipline, then it must be
concluded that: ‘This certainly is what the Fortunate One said, it is something
correctly learnt by the monastic.’ Monastics, remember this second principle
regarding assertions attributed to a great authority.
3. And then, monastics, in the teaching, if a monastic should say thus: ‘There is
such and such monastery where many elders of wide learning who have
memorized the Pāḷi text, who abide by the Doctrine and the Discipline, and who
are thoroughly versed in the Monastic Rules (
Pātimokkha
), I have heard this
exposition from these elders themselves: such and such is the Discourses
(
Dhamma
); such and such is the Discipline (
Vinaya
); such and such is the
teaching of the Buddha.’
Monastics, the words of that monastic should not be readily accepted or readily
rejected. The words and phrases stated by him and attributed to the elders
should be carefully noted. They should be collated with the Discourses and
compared with the Discipline.
If, on collation with the Discourses and comparison with the Discipline, the
words and phrases, as stated by the monastics, do not agree with the Discourses
or are not in line with the Discipline, then it must be concluded that: ‘This
certainly is not what the Fortunate One said. It is something wrongly learnt by