40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1556
1. Monastics, it is through not having proper understanding and
penetrative knowledge of the noble morality, the virtue of the noble
one (
ariya-sīla
) that
[1044]
I, as well as yourselves, have had to fare
along the long course of the round of existences, going through from
existence to existence.
2. Monastics, it is through not having proper understanding and
penetrative knowledge of the noble concentration (
ariya-samādhi
) …
3. Monastics, it is through not having proper understanding and
penetrative knowledge of the noble wisdom (
ariya-paññā
) …
4. Monastics, it is though not having proper understanding and penetrative
knowledge of the noble liberation (
ariya-vimutti
) that I, as well as
yourselves, have had to fare along the long course of the round of
existences, going through existence to existence.
Monastics, I have properly understood and gained penetrative knowledge of the
noble morality; I have properly understood and gained penetrative knowledge
of the noble concentration … of the noble wisdom … of the noble liberation.
Craving for existence has been completely eradicated so that craving which
drags one to renewed existence is extinct in me. Now there will be no more
rebirth.”
Then the Buddha further said to the monastics in verse:
“Monastics, Buddha Gotama, of vast following, has correctly known these
principles of supreme morality, concentration, wisdom and liberation.
Having gained penetrative knowledge of them through path-insight, he
has out of compassion expounded them to the monastics.
The teacher of Devas and humans, endowed with the fivefold eye of
wisdom, who has quelled all the fires of the defilements, has made an end
of all suffering (
dukkha
) in himself as well as in his Arahat disciples.”
During his sojourn at Bhaṇḍu village the Buddha, considering his approaching
death, discoursed to the monastics of the repeated theme as follows: “Such is
morality, such is concentration, such is wisdom. Concentration developed
through morality is efficacious and productive. Wisdom developed through
concentration is efficacious and productive. The mind that is developed through
wisdom is thoroughly liberated from the moral taints: the taint of sense-desire,