40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1554
Then the Buddha further said to the monastics: “Now, look monastics, I exhort
you: Decay is inherent in all compounded things, physical or mental. With
mindfulness and diligence strive towards the goal of liberation. The Parinibbāna
of the Realised One will take place before long; three months hence the Realised
One will realize Parinibbāna.”
Having said this, the Buddha further spoke these words in verse:
“My age is now quite ripe having, turned eighty. Only a little just three
months of my life remains. I shall have to depart, leaving you behind. I
have made a refuge of myself.
Monastics, never be forgetful, be possessed of mindfulness, be pure in morality.
Keep your mind collected, think right, and guard your mind ever closely against
defilements.
Monastics, in this teaching of the Doctrine and Discipline he who remains
holding fast to the good doctrine will be able to get rid of the cycle of rebirths
and make an end of all suffering (
dukkha
).”
[1043]
Farewell to Vesālī
Then the Buddha, rearranging his robes in the morning, took his alms bowl and
double robe and entered the city of Vesālī for the alms round. After the alms
round, after having had his meal, he left the place of his meal. On leaving the
place, he turned around and looked back towards Vesālī, like a tusker looking
back. Then he said to Ven. Ānanda, “Ānanda, this will be the last time the
Realised One looks on Vesālī. Come, Ānanda, let us go to Bhaṇḍa village.” –
“Very well, venerable sir,” said Ven. Ānanda.
In this matter, the statement about the Buddha: “Turning around to look
back,” needs some comment. The Buddha’s anatomy is unique among
human beings. Ordinary people have bones joined together by touching at
the ends. Paccekabuddhas have bones joined by hooks formed at the end of
each bone. The Buddha’s bone structure is a set of chain-links. With the
exception of the arms, which consist of twelve big joints and fingers and
toes with smaller joints, all other bones are joined as chain-links. That is
why the Buddha is endowed with the physical might equal to the strength
of 10,000 million tuskers or that of 100,000 million men of ordinary
strength.