40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1552
lifespan. Ānanda the Realised One has cultivated, practised, used as a vehicle,
taken as his basis, kept up, mastered, and fully developed the four bases of
psychic power. Therefore, Ānanda, the Realised One could, if he so wished, live
for the maximum lifespan or even beyond the maximum lifespan.’
Ānanda, although the Realised One thus gave clear hints, you failed to grasp
them. It never occurred to you to entreat the Fortunate One: ‘May the Fortunate
One, for the welfare of mankind, for the benefit, well-being and happiness of
Devas and humans, out of compassion for the world, live for the maximum
lifespan! May the Fortunate One live for the maximum lifespan!’ Ānanda, if you
had entreated me then, the Realised One might have refused the entreaty twice
but might have acceded to it on the third time. Therefore, Ānanda, this failure
to entreat the Fortunate One then is your own doing, your own omission.”
The Buddha related the fifteen previous instances of Ven. Ānanda’s failure
to entreat him to continue to live. That latest occasion, the sixteenth, took
place at the Cāpāla shrine. All these cases of omission were pointed out by
the Buddha to attenuate the sorrow Ven. Ānanda was feeling at that time.
Of course, Ven. Ānanda’s failure on all these various occasions was due to
Māra’s mischief.
“Ānanda, have I not previously told you that it is in the very nature of things
that we must part with those most near and dear to us somehow, even while we
are living, or when death divides us, or when we are of different planes of
existence? Ānanda, in this matter, how could one expect anything that has the
nature of arising, of appearing, of being conditioned, and of dissolution, not to
disintegrate? It is not possible for anyone to wish so.
Ānanda, the Realised One has discarded, thrown up, given up, abandoned,
thrown away, and relinquished the life-maintaining mental process. And the
Realised One has spoken out in no uncertain terms that the Parinibbāna of the
Realised One will not be long in coming, that three months hence the Realised
One will realize Parinibbāna. There is no possibility of the Realised One, for the
sake of living, could go back on his word.
Come, Ānanda, let us
[1042]
go to the Pinnacled Hall at the Great Wood.” –
“Very well, venerable sir,” said Ven. Ānanda.