40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1546
yogi’s mind is in complete unity with the object of meditation, unhampered
by any other thought.
The eighth release refers to the attainment of cessation (
nirodha-
samāpatti.
) It is called release because while one dwells in the attainment
of cessation, all mental phenomena cease, beginning with perception and
sensation, that is, the mental process is suspended altogether, and along
with it, mind-born corporeality also ceases, so that one is totally free from
being in a conditioned state. This cessation of the four mental aggregates
and mind-born corporeality lasts during the attainment of cessation.
For those persons who find pleasure in the suffering round of rebirth and
are satisfied with their sentient existence in the three spheres, release is a
dreadful idea. As for the Buddha, it was a very pleasant thing to dwell on
release. He has no fear to experience release. The Buddha discoursed on
the eight stages of release to let Ven. Ānanda understand the fearless
nature of the Buddha.
“Ānanda,” the Buddha continued, “the Realised One who has dwelt in the eight
stages of release and has emerged from them, has no fear or dread at all. That
being so, how could anyone say that the Realised One was afraid of Māra who
came to him alone? Ānanda, in relinquishing the life-maintaining mental
process, the Realised One did so fearlessly, with mindfulness and clear
comprehension.”
These also are the Buddha’s words to Ven. Ānanda, as contained in the
Miscellaneous Teaching on the Dhamma (
Pakiṇṇaka-dhamma-desanā
).
The Relinquishing of the Life-Process
Having discoursed on the eight stages of release, the Buddha continued his
discourse without letting Ven. Ānanda say anything:
[1038]
“Ānanda, on one
occasion, in the eighth week after the Awakening, I was staying at the foot of
the Goatherd’s Banyan tree, near the bank of the River Nerañjarā, in Uruveḷa
forest. At that time Māra the Wicked One approached me and standing at a
certain place, said this to me: ‘Let the Fortunate One realize Parinibbāna now,
let the Fortunate One pass away! Venerable sir, it is time now for the Fortunate
One to pass away.’
Ānanda, when this was said, I replied to Māra the Wicked One thus: ‘Wicked
One, I shall not pass away so long as my disciples, the male monastics, are not
yet well versed in the doctrine, not yet well disciplined in the threefold training,