40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1545
6. Having clearly advanced beyond the absorption on endless
consciousness, the yogi,
[1037]
contemplating that nothing is there,
achieves concentration on that object of contemplation, and dwells in
the sphere of nothingness (
ākiñcaññāyatana-jhāna
). This is the sixth
release.
7. Having clearly advanced beyond the absorption on nothingness, the
yogi, contemplating the subtle consciousness, achieves concentration on
it, and dwells in the sphere of neither-perception-nor-non-perception
(
nevasaññā-nāsaññāyatana-jhāna
). This is the seventh release.
8. Having clearly advanced beyond the absorption of neither-perception-
nor-non-perception, the yogi achieves and dwells in sustained
attainment of cessation in which all forms of consciousness and
sensation cease. This is the eighth release.
Ānanda, these are the eight stages of release.”
Release (
vimokkha
) means a total freedom from hindrances and opposing
mental states that shroud the mind, a cultured state of ecstatic bliss which
may be likened to the peaceful repose of a child on his father’s chest. This
freedom or release lasts as long as the absorption (
jhāna
) lasts. Release also
means unity of mind and object of meditation unhampered by any other
thought.
Of those eight releases the first three are the absorption (
jhāna
) of the fine
material sphere (
rūpāvacara-jhāna
).
Of these three
,
the first release, the meditation on the fine material sphere,
is achieved by concentrating on internal as well as external objects. The
second, the absorption of the fine material sphere, is achieved by
concentrating on external objects. The third is achieved by concentrating
on material objects (
kasiṇa
) of very clear and pure colour, namely: dark
blue, yellow, red and white. While the yogi is dwelling in this third stage
of meditation, he does not have such a thought as: “This is exquisite,” and
yet since his mind is fixed on exquisite objects, it appears as if he is
entertaining such a thought. Hence the text describes it: “He is
concentrating on what is exquisite.”
The four successive releases: the fourth, the fifth, the sixth, and the
seventh, refer to the four meditations (
jhāna
) on the formless realms
(
arūpa-jhāna
). These four formless realms are called releases
because they
are entirely free from perceptions of corporeality, and also because the