40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1542
concentration, concentrates on external forms (
kasiṇa
) that are white,
with a white colour, white hue, like the morning star which is white,
with a white colour, white hue, or like Bārāṇasī fabric with a smooth
finish on both sides which is white and has a white colour, white hue.
He concentrates on these external forms that are white, with a white
colour, white hue, as objects of preliminary concentration. His mind
duly gets fixed on them, gains mastery over them, and he thus dwells in
absorption. After emerging from that absorption, he is aware that he
knows and sees these forms. This is the eighth mind mastery.
Mind mastery (
abhibhāyatana-jhāna
):
Abhibhū
, means overcoming opposite
external states such as hindrances; and is a state of ecstatic bliss (
jhāna
). It is the
meditation that is possible for those with very sharp intellect who can achieve
concentration quickly and thereby overcome all hindrances, and who are able to
deal with either a small object or a big object of meditation, and gain mastery
over it without difficulty.
To achieve mind mastery (
abhibhāyatana-jhāna
), a yogi may begin the
preliminary or preparatory concentration by taking an internal form, such as
concentrating on a certain part of his own body or an external form.
If he begins with an internal form he may choose any one of the four colours,
dark blue, yellow, red or white, that consist in the various parts of his own body.
For example, if he concentrates on the dark blue colour, he may concentrate on
either his hair, or bile, or the pupil of the eye and impress his mind with the dark
blue colour, thinking: “Dark blue, dark blue.” If he concentrates on the yellow
colour, he may concentrate on either the fat, the skin, the top of the hand, or the
top of the foot, or the yellowish surface of the eye-ball and impress his mind
with the yellow colour, thinking: “Yellow, yellow.” If he concentrates on the red
colour, he may concentrate on either the flesh, the blood, the tongue, or the
reddish surface of the eye-ball and impress his mind with the red colour,
thinking: “Red, red.” If he concentrates on the white colour, he may concentrate
on either the bone, the teeth, the finger nails, toe nails, or the whitish surface of
the eye-ball, and impress his mind with the white colour, thinking: “White,
white.”
Internal forms can help set up only the preliminary concentration (
parikamma
),
and not the full concentration (
appanā-bhāvanā
). The after-image or reflex
image that the yogi obtains after achieving the preliminary concentration is