40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1540
opposite phenomena and sense objects, that is, the hindrances that mar clear
mental vision. These are:
1. Someone with an excellent mental capacity or intelligence, after having
gained concentration at the preliminary or preparatory level on the
colour of certain parts of his own body, concentrates his mind on small
external forms of his choice (
kasiṇa
), which may be either unblemished
or blemished. His mind gets fixed on these forms, gains mastery over
them and he thus dwells in absorption (
appanā-jhāna
). After emerging
from that absorption, he is aware that he knows and sees these forms.
This is the first mind mastery (
abhibhāyatana-jhāna
).
2. Some other person with an excellent mental capacity or intelligence,
after having gained the preliminary concentration on the colour of
certain parts of his own body, concentrates his mind on big external
forms (
kasiṇa
), which may be either unblemished or blemished. His
mind gets fixed on these big objects, gains mastery over them, and he
thus dwells in absorption. After emerging from that absorption, he is
aware that he knows and sees these forms. This is the second mind
mastery.
3. Some other person with an excellent mental capacity or intelligence,
without taking the colour of any part of his body as an object of
preliminary concentration, concentrates on small external objects
(
kasiṇa
), which may be either unblemished or blemished, as objects of
preliminary concentration. His mind duly gets fixed on these small
forms (
kasiṇa
), gains mastery over them, and he thus dwells in
absorption. After emerging from that absorption, he is aware that he
knows and sees these forms. This is the third mind mastery.
4. Some other person with an excellent mental capacity or intelligence,
without taking the colour of his body as an object of preliminary
concentration, concentrates on big external forms (
kasiṇa
), which may
be either unblemished or blemished, as objects of preliminary
concentration. His mind duly gets fixed on these big forms, gains
mastery over them, and he thus dwells in absorption. After emerging
from that absorption, he is aware that he knows and sees these forms.
This is the fourth mind mastery.