40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1533
Eight Causes of Earthquakes
And the Buddha said: “Ānanda, there are eight causes of, or conditions leading
to, great earthquakes. They are:
1. This great earth is supported by water, the water by air, the air by space.
When very strong winds blow, the water is shaken. When the water is
shaken, the earth is shaken. This is the first cause of, or the first
condition leading to, great earthquakes.
2. Further, Ānanda, an ascetic or Brahmin who has great mental power,
and who is accomplished in the supernormal powers of the mind, or a
Deva of great power, by developing intense concentration on the
limited image of the earth element and on the boundless image of the
water-element can cause the earth to shake strongly, to sway violently,
and to convulse. This is the second cause of, or the second condition
leading to, great earthquakes.
3. Further, Ānanda, on the occasion of a Bodhisatta passing away in the
Tusita realm and descending into the mother’s womb, mindfully and
with clear comprehension, this great earth shakes, quakes strongly,
sways violently, and is convulsed. This is the third cause of, or the third
condition leading to, great earthquakes.
4. Further, Ānanda, on the occasion of a Bodhisatta being born, mindfully
and with clear comprehension, this great earth shakes, quakes strongly,
sways violently, and is convulsed. This is the fourth cause of, or the
fourth condition leading to, great earthquakes.
5. Further, Ānanda, on the occasion of a Buddha attaining supremely
Perfect Awakening, this great earth shakes, quakes strongly, sways
violently, and is convulsed. This is the fifth cause of, or the fifth
condition leading to, great earthquakes.
6. Further, Ānanda, on the occasion of a Buddha expounding the Supreme
Dhamma on the four noble truths, the first discourse known as the
Discourse setting the Dhamma Wheel Turning (
Dhamma-
cakkappavattana-sutta
, SN 56.11), the great earth shakes, quakes
strongly, sways violently, and is convulsed. This is the sixth cause of, or
the sixth condition leading to, great earthquakes.