40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1529
righteousness of their conduct, are possessed of wide knowledge, are able to
memorize the teaching, are able to practise according to the teaching leading to
the supermundane, are able to take up the proper practice, are settled in their
practice; are able to expound, to set forth, to show, to establish, to elucidate, to
analyse, or to make evident their teacher’s doctrine that they have learnt; now
they are able to thoroughly refute on righteous grounds such other doctrines as
may arise, and expound the wonderful teaching. Venerable sir, let the Fortunate
One realize Parinibbāna now, let the Fortunate One pass away! Venerable sir, it
is time now for the Fortunate One to pass away.
Venerable sir, the Fortunate One had said to me thus: ‘Wicked One, I shall not
pass away so long as this teaching of mine, which is the practice of purity, is not
yet sufficiently established among the disciples, not yet prosperous, widespread,
or has not reached the multitudes, and become renowned, to the extent that it
can be thoroughly made known by wise Devas and humans.’
Venerable sir, now that the Fortunate One’s teaching, which is the practice of
purity, is sufficiently established among the disciples, is now prosperous,
widespread, has reached the multitudes, and is renowned to the extent that it can
be thoroughly
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made known by wise Devas and humans. Venerable sir, let
the Fortunate One realize Parinibbāna now, let the Fortunate One pass away!
Venerable sir, it is time now for the Fortunate One to pass away.”
This was the third time Māra requested the Buddha to pass away. The first time
was during the eight weeks of Buddha’s sojourn in the vicinity of the Bodhi tree,
after he had attained Perfect Self-Awakening. At that time he said to the
Buddha: “Venerable sir, as the result of your fulfilling the perfections with the
aim at Buddhahood, you have now become the Buddha. You have attained
Perfect Self-Awakening. What benefit would be there from your wandering
from town to town, village to village, teaching your doctrine for the welfare of
the world of living beings? Venerable sir, let the Fortunate One realize
Parinibbāna now …”
The second time Māra, having seen that the Buddha had assented to Brahma
Sahampati’s request to preach the doctrine, approached him, when he was sitting
beneath the Goat-herder’s Banyan Tree where he stayed for the seventh week
after Awakening. Māra was feeling miserable at the prospect of his domain
getting lost to the Buddha whose doctrine would lead the multitudes to the
deathless. So, in spite of the Buddha’s promise to Brahma Sahampati, he decided