40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1527
For a second time the Buddha said to Ven. Ānanda … and for a third time the
Buddha said to Ven. Ānanda: “Ānanda, pleasant is the city of Vesālī. And
pleasant are the shrines of Udena, Gotamaka, Sattamba, Bahuputta, Sārandada
and Cāpāla. Ānanda, whosoever has cultivated, practised, used as a vehicle,
taken as his basis, kept up, mastered, and fully developed the four bases of
psychic power (
iddhi-pāda
) could, if he so wished, live for the maximum
lifespan or even beyond the maximum lifespan. Ānanda, the Realised One has
cultivated, practised, used as a vehicle, taken as his basis, kept up, mastered, and
fully developed the four bases of psychic power. Therefore, Ānanda, the
Realised One could, if he so wished, live for the maximum lifespan.” Thus the
Fortunate One gave clear hints.
Although the Buddha thus gave clear hints, Ven. Ānanda failed to grasp them.
And so it did not occur to him to entreat the Buddha in these terms: “May the
Fortunate One, for the welfare of mankind, for the benefit, well-being and
happiness of Devas and humans, out of compassion for the world, live for the
maximum lifespan! May the Fortunate One live for the maximum lifespan!”
Ven. Ānanda’s mind was like that of one possessed by Māra.
Herein, it might be asked: “Why did the Fortunate One, knowing well that
Ven. Ānanda was being possessed by Māra, repeat his words of intimation
three times?”
The answer is this: The Buddha foresaw that later, when Māra had
released Ven. Ānanda, he would then regain his senses. Ven. Ānanda
would then entreat him to live the whole of the lifespan. In that event, he
would have reason to blame Ven. Ānanda for his failure to make the
request at the proper time and that this blaming would have the effect of
attenuating Ven. Ānanda’s grief.
Then the Buddha said to Ven. Ānanda: “Go now, Ānanda. Now you know the
time to go.” – “Very well, venerable sir,” said Ven. Ānanda, then arising from
his seat, he made obeisance to the Buddha and went to sit at the foot of a tree,
not far away from him.
Māra’s Request
Soon after Ven. Ānanda had left the Buddha’s presence, Māra, the Wicked One,
approached him and, standing at a certain place, addressed him thus: “Venerable
sir, let the Fortunate One realize Parinibbāna now, let the Fortunate One pass
away! Venerable sir, it is time now for the Fortunate One to pass away.
[1027]