The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 151
11. The Chronicle of Buddha Sumedha
After the lapse of the aeon in which Buddha Padumuttara appeared, there
passed 70,000 empty aeons (
suñña-kappas
), which were devoid of Buddhas. In
one aeon, 30,000 aeons before the present one, there appeared two Buddhas
(
maṇḍa-kappa
), namely Sumedha and Sujāta.
Of these two Buddhas, Buddha Sumedha, as a Bodhisatta, on complete
fulfilment of the perfections was reborn in Tusita which was a common practice
of all the Bodhisattas. Having accepted the request made by Devas and Brahmas
to become a Buddha, he descended to the human world to be conceived in the
womb of Sudattā, Queen of King Sudatta. When ten months had passed, the
Bodhisatta was born in Sudassana royal gardens.
Early Life
When he came of age, Prince Sumedha lived in three palaces, namely, Sucanda,
Kañcana and Sirivaḍḍhana. Entertained and served by his chief consort Sumanā
and her 48,000 maids of honour, he thus enjoyed a divine-like royal household
life for 9,000 years.
While he was thus living a royal household life, Princess Sumanā gave birth to a
son, named Punabbasu. Having seen the four omens, he renounced the world
riding an elephant and became a recluse. Joining him in renunciation were one
billion men who also became recluses.
Awakening
Bodhisatta Sumedha observed the austerities with the one billion recluses for
fifteen days, or for eight months according to the Sinhalese version. On the day
of his Awakening, the full moon day of May (
Vesākha
), he ate the milk rice
offered by Nakulā, daughter of a wealthy man of Nakula village, and spent the
daytime in the local Sāla grove. In the evening, leaving his companions, he went
alone to the Bodhi tree. On the way, he accepted eight handfuls of grass from a
naked ascetic named Sirivaḍḍha. As soon as he spread the grass under the Asoka
Mahā Bodhi tree, there appeared the unconquered seat of 57 cubits. Sitting
cross-legged on the seat, the Bodhisatta mustered his energy at four levels,
dispelled Māra’s forces and attained the state of a Buddha, omniscient, and
Perfectly Self-Awakened One, Lord of the Three Worlds.