40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1518
In this connection, it might be asked: “Since the Licchavī princes knew
from Ambapālī that she had invited the Fortunate One and his company of
monastics to the next day’s meal, why did they make the invitation to the
Fortunate One?” The answer is: Because the Licchavīs did not believe
Ambapālī’s word; and because they set a high value on the lay supporters’
obligations.
More explanations on this: The Licchavī princes did not take Ambapālī’s
words at face value because they
[1021]
regarded her as a fallen woman;
and secondly, it is customary for lay supporters to invite the Saṅgha to a
food offering when they are going home after listening to a discourse.
Ambapālī Donates Her Mango Grove
Then, after the night had passed, Ambapālī, having had the choicest food and
delicacies prepared in her Mango Grove, informed the Buddha by messengers
who said: “Venerable sir, it is time to proceed. The food offering is ready.” Then
in the morning, the Buddha arranged his robes, and taking his alms bowl and
double robe, went to the house of Ambapālī, accompanied by his company of
monastics, and sat at the place prepared for him.
In this context, Ambapālī’s house should be understood to mean the
pleasure park of hers in the Mango Grove, and not her permanent
residence in the city of Vesālī. This fact is clearly indicated by her words
to the Buddha which say: “I give this grove in donation to the Buddha.”
The Chapter about Medicines
(
Bhesajjakkhandhaka
, Vin Mv 6) is also
specific about this; it says: “Ambapālī the courtesan offered food to the
Fortunate One and his company of monastics at her pleasure park in her
grove, and donated her Mango Grove to the Saṅgha headed by the
Fortunate One.”
Ambapālī attended on the monastics headed by the Buddha respectfully offering
the choicest food and delicacies with her own hands. After the meal, she sat at a
suitable distance and said to the Buddha: “Venerable sir, I give this pleasure
park (
ārāma
) in donation to the Saṅgha headed by the Fortunate One.” The
Buddha accepted the donation and after giving a discourse on the Dhamma to
Ambapālī, he rose and departed.
While the Buddha was sojourning at the Mango Grove of Ambapālī in Vesālī,
there too he repeatedly expounded the importance of morality, concentration
and wisdom, the threefold monastic training.