40b: The Last Days 2, In Vajji – 1517
sense objects such as visual objects, as something beautiful (
subha
). “But
how is it that here the same instruction is not given?”
The answer is this: the Buddha says so in the interest of the monastics.
Here is the explanation. Some of the monastics, among the audience were
not diligent in monastic practice. The Buddha wishes to show them that
monastic practice can lead to the sort of human glory possessed by the
Licchavīs. Compare this with the Buddha’s method of arousing the initial
interest of Nanda in monastic practice by taking him to the Deva realms
and showing the glory of Devas (Ud 3.2).
Further, the Licchavīs would in due course furnish a concrete example of
the impermanence of things. For these Licchavīs, so high in their present
state, comparable even to Tāvatiṁsa Devas, are bound to meet their ruin in
the hands of King Ajātasattu. The monastics, who remember the greatness
of the Licchavīs, will soon have occasion to see their downfall. Then these
monastics will gain insight readily into the impermanence of sentient
beings, leading to Awakening with the four discriminative knowledges
(
paṭisambhidā-ñāṇa
). This is the second and more important reason for the
Buddha’s urging the monastics to have a close look at the Licchavī princes.
Then the Licchavī princes rode in their carriages as far as their vehicles could
go and then they alighted and walked towards the Buddha. They made obeisance
to the Buddha and sat at a suitable distance. To the Licchavī princes thus seated,
the Buddha pointed out the benefits of the Dhamma, exhorted them to set
themselves up in the practice of the Dhamma, and gladdened them in the
practice. After he had pointed out to them the benefits of the Dhamma, exhorted
them to get established in the practice of the Dhamma, and gladdened them in
the practice, the Licchavī princes said to him: “Venerable sir, may it please the
Fortunate One to accept our offering of food for tomorrow together with the
company of monastics.” Then the Buddha said to them: “Licchavī princes, I have
already accepted the offering of food for tomorrow by Ambapālī the courtesan.”
Thereupon the Licchavī princes, fluttering their fingers in admiration,
exclaimed: “Oh men, we have been outdone by the young woman! We have been
outdone by the young woman!”
Then the Licchavī princes expressed their appreciation and delight at the
Buddha’s discourse, rose from their seats, made obeisance to him and left
respectfully.